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. 2021 May 21;21:174. doi: 10.1186/s12890-021-01537-z

Table 3.

Characteristics of patients with moderate to severe airflow limitation

Patients with moderate to severe AFL (n=61)
LAMA/LABA LAMA p value* No-BD p value**
n=32 n=22 n=7
Age 72. 26.7 70.86.6 0.236 69.95.6 0.406
Sex 0.804 0.929
Male 27 (84.4) 18 (81.8) 6 (85.7)
Female 5 (15.6) 4 (18.2) 1 (14.3)
Smoking status 0.412 0.262
Current smoker 11 (34.4) 10 (45.5) 4 (57.1)
Ex-smoker 21 (65.6) 12 (54.5) 3 (42.9)
Severity of AFL 0.344 0.399
Moderate 29 (90.6) 18 (81.8) 7 (100)
Severe 3 (9.4) 4 (18.2) 0
Comorbidities
Cardiovascular disease 16 (50.0) 13 (59.1) 0.510 6 (85.7) 0.084
Diabetes mellitus 6 (18.8) 6 (27.3) 0.459 3 (42.9) 0.170
Surgical procedure 0.098 0.887
Lobectomy 26 (81.3) 22 (100) 6 (85.7)
Segmentectomy 1 (3.1) 0 0
Partial resection 5 (15.6) 0 1 (14.3)
Pathologic staging 0.016 0.148
I 26 (81.3) 11 (50.0) 4 (57.1)
II 2 (6.3) 8 (36.4) 0
III 4 (12,5) 3 (13.6) 3 (42.9)
Adjuvant chemotherapy 4 (12.5) 5 (22.7) 0.322 2 (28.6) 0.286
Recurrence (present) 4 (12.5) 10 (45.5) 0.006 4 (57.1) 0.008
Treatment for recurrence
Anticancer drug 2 7 3
Molecular targeted drug 0 1 1
None 2 2 0

Data are presented as n (%) or as meanSD

COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; LAMA long-acting muscarinic antagonists; LABA long-acting 2-agonists; BD bronchodilator; AFL airflow limitation