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. 2021 May 7;12:624783. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.624783

Table 3.

Association between the identified correlates and recreational running.

Antecedents (k = 32) Number of studies No association Significant association Outcomes (k = 29) Number of studies No association Significant association
Positive Negative Positive Negative
Motives 19 13 6 Mood 10 2 8
Intention 4 2 2 Well-being 10 1 9
Perceived control 3 1 2 Depression 6 1 5
Attitude toward run 3 1 2 Anxiety 5 2 3
Self-efficacy 3 3 Cognitive function 4 1 3
Social support 3 2 1 Affect 4 2 2
Behavior regulation 3 1 2 Self-efficacy 3 2 1
Mood 2 1 1 Vitality 3 1 2
Anxiety 2 1 1 Flow 3 2 1
Depression 2 1 1 Stress 2 2
Subjective norms 2 2 Perceived health 2 2
Self-motivation 1 1 Life satisfaction 2 2
Flow 1 1 Positive orientation 1 1
Experience 1 1 Self-esteem 1 1
Involvement 1 1 Enjoyment 1 1
Shame 1 1 Fatigue 1 1
Pride 1 1 Emotion regulation 1 1
Action planning 1 1
Health 1 1
Process of change 1 1