Table 3.
Association between the identified correlates and recreational running.
Antecedents (k = 32) | Number of studies | No association | Significant association | Outcomes (k = 29) | Number of studies | No association | Significant association | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Negative | Positive | Negative | ||||||
Motives | 19 | 13 | 6 | Mood | 10 | 2 | 8 | ||
Intention | 4 | 2 | 2 | Well-being | 10 | 1 | 9 | ||
Perceived control | 3 | 1 | 2 | Depression | 6 | 1 | 5 | ||
Attitude toward run | 3 | 1 | 2 | Anxiety | 5 | 2 | 3 | ||
Self-efficacy | 3 | 3 | Cognitive function | 4 | 1 | 3 | |||
Social support | 3 | 2 | 1 | Affect | 4 | 2 | 2 | ||
Behavior regulation | 3 | 1 | 2 | Self-efficacy | 3 | 2 | 1 | ||
Mood | 2 | 1 | 1 | Vitality | 3 | 1 | 2 | ||
Anxiety | 2 | 1 | 1 | Flow | 3 | 2 | 1 | ||
Depression | 2 | 1 | 1 | Stress | 2 | 2 | |||
Subjective norms | 2 | 2 | Perceived health | 2 | 2 | ||||
Self-motivation | 1 | 1 | Life satisfaction | 2 | 2 | ||||
Flow | 1 | 1 | Positive orientation | 1 | 1 | ||||
Experience | 1 | 1 | Self-esteem | 1 | 1 | ||||
Involvement | 1 | 1 | Enjoyment | 1 | 1 | ||||
Shame | 1 | 1 | Fatigue | 1 | 1 | ||||
Pride | 1 | 1 | Emotion regulation | 1 | 1 | ||||
Action planning | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Health | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Process of change | 1 | 1 |