Table 3. Odds Ratios of the Race/Ethnicity and Year Terms in the Logistic Regression Models, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2011–2018a .
| State | Black |
Hispanic |
Other |
Year |
Year-Squared |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | |
| Alabama | 0.74 (0.69–0.80) | <.001 | — | — | 1.21 (1.02–1.43) | .027 | 0.97 (0.96–0.99) | <.001 | — | — |
| Alaska | — | — | — | — | 1.95 (1.75–2.17) | <.001 | 0.98 (0.96–1.00) | .04 | — | — |
| Arizona | — | — | 0.57 (0.51–0.64) | <.001 | 0.80 (0.69–0.92) | .002 | 0.96 (0.94–0.98) | <.001 | — | — |
| Arkansas | 0.82 (0.72–0.93) | .002 | — | 1.24 (1.02–1.51) | .03 | 0.97 (0.96–0.99) | .004 | — | — | |
| California | 1.11 (0.99–1.25) | .08 | 0.55 (0.51–0.59) | <.001 | 0.74 (0.67–0.81) | <.001 | 0.98 (0.96–0.99) | <.001 | — | — |
| Colorado | 1.29 (1.12–1.48) | <.001 | 0.78 (0.73–0.84) | <.001 | 1.09 (0.97–1.23) | .15 | 0.96 (0.95–0.98) | <.001 | — | — |
| Connecticut | 1.01 (0.90–1.13) | .85 | 0.84 (0.76–0.93) | .001 | 0.87 (0.75–1.02) | .08 | 0.95 (0.94–0.96) | <.001 | — | — |
| Delaware | 0.78 (0.70–0.88) | <.001 | 0.47 (0.39–0.56) | <.001 | 0.87 (0.72–1.05) | .14 | 0.96 (0.95–0.98) | <.001 | — | — |
| District of Columbia | 1.98 (1.69–2.30) | <.001 | — | — | 1.44 (1.14–1.82) | .002 | 0.94 (0.92–0.96) | <.001 | — | — |
| Florida | 0.58 (0.52–0.64) | <.001 | 0.55 (0.50–0.60) | <.001 | 0.85 (0.74–0.97) | .01 | 0.97 (0.96–0.98) | <.001 | — | — |
| Georgia | 0.66 (0.61–0.72) | <.001 | — | — | 0.79 (0.67–0.93) | .004 | 0.97 (0.95–0.98) | <.001 | — | — |
| Hawaii | — | — | 1.34 (1.16–1.54) | <.001 | 1.03 (0.95–1.13) | .48 | 0.90 (0.83–0.97) | .004 | 1.01 (1.00–1.02) | .02 |
| Idaho | — | — | 0.56 (0.46–0.67) | <.001 | 1.90 (1.56–2.31) | <.001 | 0.97 (0.95–0.99) | .007 | — | — |
| Illinois | 1.12 (1.00–1.26) | .046 | 0.47 (0.40–0.54) | <.001 | 0.80 (0.66–0.95) | .01 | 0.87 (0.80–0.93) | <.001 | 1.01 (1.00–1.02) | .004 |
| Indiana | 0.95 (0.86–1.06) | .37 | 0.45 (0.38–0.52) | <.001 | 1.13 (0.98–1.31) | .10 | 0.90 (0.85–0.95) | <.001 | 1.01 (1.00–1.02) | .004 |
| Iowa | — | — | — | — | 1.53 (1.29–1.82) | <.001 | 0.97 (0.96–0.99) | <.001 | — | — |
| Kansas | 1.25 (1.14–1.38) | <.001 | 0.58 (0.53–0.64) | <.001 | 1.29 (1.18–1.42) | <.001 | 0.90 (0.86–0.94) | <.001 | 1.01 (1.00–1.01) | <.001 |
| Kentucky | 0.90 (0.79–1.01) | .08 | — | — | 1.36 (1.15–1.61) | <.001 | 0.97 (0.96–0.98) | <.001 | — | — |
| Louisiana | 0.73 (0.67–0.79) | <.001 | — | — | 0.96 (0.80–1.15) | .67 | 0.97 (0.96–0.99) | <.001 | — | — |
| Maine | — | — | — | — | 1.55 (1.34–1.79) | <.001 | 0.97 (0.96–0.98) | <.001 | — | — |
| Maryland | 0.80 (0.74–0.86) | <.001 | — | — | 0.72 (0.62–0.83) | <.001 | 0.95 (0.94–0.96) | <.001 | — | — |
| Massachusetts | 0.79 (0.69–0.91) | .001 | 0.64 (0.57–0.72) | <.001 | 0.88 (0.78–1.00) | .05 | 0.90 (0.85–0.96) | <.001 | 1.01 (1.00–1.01) | .04 |
| Michigan | 1.10 (1.01–1.19) | .02 | 0.89 (0.76–1.04) | .14 | 1.29 (1.16–1.45) | <.001 | 0.97 (0.96–0.98) | <.001 | — | — |
| Minnesota | 1.18 (1.05–1.32) | .004 | — | — | 1.10 (0.99–1.21) | .08 | 0.96 (0.95–0.97) | <.001 | — | — |
| Mississippi | 0.69 (0.64–0.75) | <.001 | — | — | — | — | 0.97 (0.96–0.98) | <.001 | — | — |
| Missouri | — | — | — | — | 1.19 (1.02–1.39) | .03 | 0.97 (0.96–0.99) | <.001 | — | — |
| Montana | — | — | — | — | 2.29 (2.08–2.53) | <.001 | 0.97 (0.96–0.99) | <.001 | — | — |
| Nebraska | 1.25 (1.09–1.43) | .001 | 0.55 (0.49–0.60) | <.001 | 1.33 (1.17–1.50) | <.001 | 0.96 (0.95–0.97) | <.001 | — | — |
| Nevada | 1.16 (0.97–1.39) | .09 | 0.53 (0.46–0.61) | <.001 | 0.93 (0.78–1.11) | .41 | 0.96 (0.94–0.98) | <.001 | — | — |
| New Hampshire | — | — | — | — | 1.47 (1.22–1.77) | <.001 | 0.98 (0.97–1.00) | .038 | — | — |
| New Jersey | 0.96 (0.87–1.07) | .48 | 0.55 (0.50–0.62) | <.001 | — | — | 0.96 (0.95–0.98) | <.001 | — | — |
| New Mexico | — | — | 0.77 (0.72–0.83) | <.001 | 0.62 (0.55–0.70) | <.001 | 0.96 (0.95–0.97) | <.001 | — | — |
| New York | 0.83 (0.76–0.92) | <.001 | 0.59 (0.54–0.65) | <.001 | 0.63 (0.56–0.72) | <.001 | 0.96 (0.95–0.97) | <.001 | — | — |
| North Carolina | 0.91 (0.84–0.98) | .01 | 0.33 (0.29–0.38) | <.001 | 0.87 (0.76–1.00) | .04 | 0.97 (0.96–0.98) | <.001 | — | — |
| North Dakota | — | — | — | — | 2.44 (2.14–2.78) | <.001 | 0.97 (0.96–0.99) | <.001 | — | — |
| Ohio | 1.04 (0.95–1.13) | .45 | 0.84 (0.70–1.01) | .07 | 1.23 (1.06–1.42) | .006 | 0.98 (0.97–0.99) | <.001 | — | — |
| Oklahoma | 0.98 (0.87–1.11) | .74 | 0.54 (0.47–0.62) | <.001 | 1.22 (1.12–1.33) | <.001 | 0.96 (0.94–0.97) | <.001 | — | — |
| Oregon | 1.20 (0.88–1.63) | .26 | — | — | 1.06 (0.93–1.22) | .39 | 0.98 (0.96–0.99) | .002 | — | — |
| Pennsylvania | 1.22 (1.11–1.34) | <.001 | 0.96 (0.83–1.10) | .55 | 1.01 (0.87–1.18) | .89 | 0.96 (0.95–0.98) | <.001 | — | — |
| Rhode Island | 0.82 (0.68–0.98) | .03 | 0.50 (0.43–0.58) | <.001 | 1.05 (0.89–1.25) | .57 | 0.96 (0.94–0.97) | <.001 | — | — |
| South Carolina | 0.79 (0.74–0.84) | <.001 | 0.51 (0.43–0.61) | <.001 | 1.14 (0.99–1.32) | .07 | 0.96 (0.95–0.98) | <.001 | — | — |
| South Dakota | — | — | — | — | 2.29 (2.04–2.59) | <.001 | 0.87 (0.80–0.95) | .001 | 1.01 (1.00–1.02) | .01 |
| Tennessee | 0.77 (0.69–0.87) | <.001 | — | — | 1.14 (0.92–1.41) | .24 | 0.99 (0.97–1.00) | .09 | — | — |
| Texas | 0.89 (0.79–1.00) | .05 | 0.55 (0.51–0.60) | <.001 | 0.80 (0.69–0.93) | .004 | 0.86 (0.80–0.92) | <.001 | 1.01 (1.00–1.02) | .001 |
| Utah | — | — | 0.93 (0.84–1.03) | .15 | 1.44 (1.25–1.66) | <.001 | 0.89 (0.84–0.94) | <.001 | 1.01 (1.00–1.02) | .009 |
| Vermont | — | — | — | — | 1.88 (1.59–2.22) | <.001 | 0.97 (0.96–0.99) | <.001 | — | — |
| Virginia | 0.92 (0.85–1.00) | .05 | 0.52 (0.45–0.60) | <.001 | 0.86 (0.75–0.98) | .02 | 0.95 (0.94–0.96) | <.001 | — | — |
| Washington | 0.98 (0.83–1.16) | .83 | 0.54 (0.48–0.60) | <.001 | 0.99 (0.91–1.09) | .87 | 0.95 (0.94–0.96) | <.001 | — | — |
| West Virginia | 1.17 (0.98–1.40) | .08 | — | — | 1.27 (1.07–1.51) | .007 | 0.98 (0.97–1.00) | <.001 | — | — |
| Wisconsin | 1.45 (1.21–1.74) | <.001 | — | — | 1.16 (0.96–1.40) | .12 | 0.96 (0.95–0.98) | .01 | — | — |
| Wyoming | — | — | — | — | 1.58 (1.30–1.91) | <.001 | 0.88 (0.82–0.95) | .002 | 1.01 (1.00–1.02) | .02 |
Abbreviation: OR, odds ratio.
a
Logistic regression models were adjusted for age, sex, and education; the reference group is non-Hispanic White. Models were run separately for each state. The year variable refers to the linear time trend. The year-squared variable refers to the quadratic time trend. The quadratic time trend was dropped from the logistic regression model if it was not significant (P < .05). All racial/ethnic groups are non-Hispanic except for the Hispanic group. Estimates were suppressed if the relative standard error was greater than 30% or the denominator of the estimate was less than 50. Dashes indicate that the estimate was suppressed.