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. 2021 May 21;16(5):e0252113. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0252113

Table 1. Morphological and biochemical characteristics differentiating Streptomyces strains PM1, PM7, and SO6.

Characteristics Actinobacteria strains
PM1 PM7 SO6
Gram + + +
Surface Rugose Rugose Rugose
Type of branch Straight to flexuous Open loop Straight to flexuous
Colony pigmentation
Aerial mycelium Gray Gray Gray
Substrate mycelium Dark red Blue Orange
Exopigment + + -
Nitrate reduction + + +
Pyrazinamidase + + -
Pyrrolidonyl arylamidase + + +
Alkaline phosphatase + + +
β-Glucuronidase - - -
β-Galactosidase + + +
α-Glucosidase + + +
N-Acetyl-β-glucosaminidase + - -
Urease + - +
Esculin (β -glucosidase) + + +
Gelatine hydrolysis + - -
*Amylolytic activity + + +
*Proteolytic activity + + +
Fermentation of:
Glucose - + +
Ribose - + +
Xylose - + +
Mannitol - + +
Maltose + + +
Lactose + + +
Sucrose + + +
Glycogen + + +

(+) positive; (−) negative. The type of branch was determined by variable pressure scanning electron microscopy. Pigment color was determined in commercial potato dextrose agar (PDA) medium. Biochemical characteristics were determined using the ApiCoryne kit.

*Methodologies described by Minotto et al. [35] and Vaithanomsat et al. [36].