Table 1. Morphological and biochemical characteristics differentiating Streptomyces strains PM1, PM7, and SO6.
Characteristics | Actinobacteria strains | ||
---|---|---|---|
PM1 | PM7 | SO6 | |
Gram | + | + | + |
Surface | Rugose | Rugose | Rugose |
Type of branch | Straight to flexuous | Open loop | Straight to flexuous |
Colony pigmentation | |||
Aerial mycelium | Gray | Gray | Gray |
Substrate mycelium | Dark red | Blue | Orange |
Exopigment | + | + | - |
Nitrate reduction | + | + | + |
Pyrazinamidase | + | + | - |
Pyrrolidonyl arylamidase | + | + | + |
Alkaline phosphatase | + | + | + |
β-Glucuronidase | - | - | - |
β-Galactosidase | + | + | + |
α-Glucosidase | + | + | + |
N-Acetyl-β-glucosaminidase | + | - | - |
Urease | + | - | + |
Esculin (β -glucosidase) | + | + | + |
Gelatine hydrolysis | + | - | - |
*Amylolytic activity | + | + | + |
*Proteolytic activity | + | + | + |
Fermentation of: | |||
Glucose | - | + | + |
Ribose | - | + | + |
Xylose | - | + | + |
Mannitol | - | + | + |
Maltose | + | + | + |
Lactose | + | + | + |
Sucrose | + | + | + |
Glycogen | + | + | + |
(+) positive; (−) negative. The type of branch was determined by variable pressure scanning electron microscopy. Pigment color was determined in commercial potato dextrose agar (PDA) medium. Biochemical characteristics were determined using the ApiCoryne kit.