TABLE 1.
List of annotated proteases of Borrelia burgdorferia
| Gene | Locus | Protein | Protease family | Molecular function |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lepB (1) | BB_0031 | LepB signal peptidase I | Serine-type endopeptidase | Cleavage of signal/leader peptides |
| map 1 | BB_0067 | MAP 1 | Metalloprotease aminopeptidase | Unassigned peptidases (methionyl aminopeptidase I family) |
| Ap II | BB_0069 | Aminopeptidase II | Metalloprotease | Putative peptidases |
| htrA | BB_0104 | HtrA | Serine endopeptidases | Periplasmic serine protease (Deg family) |
| map | BB_0105 | Methionine aminopeptidase | Metalloprotease | Removes the N-terminal methionine from nascent proteins |
| rseP | BB_0118 | RseP | Metalloprotease | Putative sigma E protease |
| cym1 | BB_0228 | Cym1 | Zinc metalloprotease | Putative presequence peptidase |
| pepF | BB_0248 | PepF | Serine-type peptidase | Oligopeptidase F |
| lon1 | BB_0253 | Lon (La) ATP-dependent protease | Serine-type peptidase | ATP-dependent cleavage of peptide bonds with broad specificity; actual substrates in Borrelia are not known |
| lepB (2) | BB_0263 | LepB signal peptidase I | Serine-type endopeptidase | Cleavage of signal/leader peptides |
| hslU | BB_0295 | HslU ATP-dependent chaperone | ClpYQ (HslUV) | ATPase component of the HslUV system; cleavage of peptide bonds with broad specificity |
| hslV | BB_0296 | HslV peptidase | Threonine-type endopeptidase activity | Peptidase component of the HslUV system; cleavage of peptide bonds with broad specificity |
| cptA | BB_0359 | CptA | Serine-type endopeptidase | Putative carboxypeptidase |
| apeA | BB_0366 | ApeA | Putative aspartyl aminopeptidase | Putative aminopeptidase |
| clpA | BB_0369 | ClpA ATP-dependent chaperone | ATP-dependent cleavage of peptide bonds with broad specificity; actual substrates in Borrelia are not known | |
| lspA | BB_0469 | LspA signal peptidase II | Aspartic-type endopeptidase | Prolipoprotein signal peptides, signal peptidase II |
| pqqL | BB_0536 | PqqL | Zinc metalloprotease | Putative insulinanse family member |
| Unassigned | BB_0592 | Glutamate-type endopeptidase | Putative prenyl-processing peptidase family I | |
| lon2 | BB_0613 | Lon 2 (La) ATP-dependent protease | Serine-type endopeptidase | ATP-dependent cleavage of peptide bonds with broad specificity; actual substrates in Borrelia are not known |
| clpP1 | BB_0611 | ClpP peptidase | Serine-type endopeptidase | ATPase component of the ClpXP system; cleavage of peptide bonds with broad specificity; Actual substrates in Borrelia are not known |
| clpX | BB_0612 | ClpX ATP-dependent chaperone | Peptidase component of the ClpX/A/C systems; cleavage of peptide bonds with broad specificity | |
| pepX | BB_0628 | PepX/ApeB | Aspartyl-aminopeptidase | Aminopeptidase family member |
| clpP2 | BB_0757 | ClpP2 peptidase | Serine-type endopeptidase | Peptidase component of the ClpX/A/C systems; cleavage of peptide bonds with broad specificity |
| prp | BB_0779 | Prp | Cysteine-type endopeptidase | Ribosomal-processing cysteine protease |
| ftsH | BB_0819 | FtsH ATP-dependent protease | Zinc metalloprotease | Degrades misassembled membrane proteins and cytoplasmic regulatory proteins, including σ32, LpxC, and λCII |
| clpC | BB_0834 | ClpC ATP-dependent chaperone | ATP-dependent cleavage of peptide bonds with broad specificity; actual substrates in Borrelia are not known |
The genomes of relapsing fever Borrelia species B. hermsii and B. duttonii carry annotated copies of the genes listed in this table.