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. 2021 May 21;55:37. doi: 10.11606/s1518-8787.2021055003225

Table 2. Common mental disorders in pregnant women, according to feelings towards COVID-19 during social distancing. Fortaleza, Brazil, 2020.

Variables Total Common mental disordersa Crude PRR (95%CI) pb

Present Absent


% %
Do I feel uncomfortable thinking about the Coronavirus?c < 0.001
Yes 878 49.3 50.7 1.87 (1.43–2.44)  
No 163 26.4 73.6 1  
Am I very much afraid of the Coronavirus?c < 0.001
Yes 777 49.0 51.0 1.36 (1.14–1.63)  
No 264 36.0 64.0 1  
Can’t sleep because I am worried about getting the Coronavirus?c < 0.001
Yes 195 69.7 30.3 1.74 (1.53–1.96)  
No 846 40.2 59.8 1  
When watching news and stories about COVID-19 on social media, do I get nervous or anxious?c < 0.001
Yes 784 51.4 48.6 1.81 (1.47 - 2.22)  
No 257 28.4 71.6 1  
Would you like to talk to a professional about your thoughts and feelings? < 0.001
Yes 511 60.9 39.1 1.95 (1.69–2.26)  
No 530 31.1 68.9 1  
What is your opinion about social distancing? 0.020
It is not a sacrifice 92 34.8 65.2 1  
It is a necessary sacrifice 923 47.5 52.5 1.36 (1.02–1.82)  
Negative feelings towards COVID-19 (n. of “Yes” answers) < 0.001
0 or 1 187 25.7 74.3 1  
2 223 39.0 61.0 1.52 (1.13–2.04)  
3 448 47.8 52.2 1.86 (1.43–2.42)  
4 positive answers 183 69.4 30.6 2.70 (2.08–3.51)  

PRR: Prevalence rate ratio.

a Adapted from the SRQ20 scale.

b Chi-square test.

c Adapted from “Fear of COVID-19 Scale” (Ahorsu et al.13, 2020).

Note: Values with statistical significance are shown in bold.