Table 2. Common mental disorders in pregnant women, according to feelings towards COVID-19 during social distancing. Fortaleza, Brazil, 2020.
Variables | Total | Common mental disordersa | Crude PRR (95%CI) | pb | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
Present | Absent | ||||
|
|
||||
% | % | ||||
Do I feel uncomfortable thinking about the Coronavirus?c | < 0.001 | ||||
Yes | 878 | 49.3 | 50.7 | 1.87 (1.43–2.44) | |
No | 163 | 26.4 | 73.6 | 1 | |
Am I very much afraid of the Coronavirus?c | < 0.001 | ||||
Yes | 777 | 49.0 | 51.0 | 1.36 (1.14–1.63) | |
No | 264 | 36.0 | 64.0 | 1 | |
Can’t sleep because I am worried about getting the Coronavirus?c | < 0.001 | ||||
Yes | 195 | 69.7 | 30.3 | 1.74 (1.53–1.96) | |
No | 846 | 40.2 | 59.8 | 1 | |
When watching news and stories about COVID-19 on social media, do I get nervous or anxious?c | < 0.001 | ||||
Yes | 784 | 51.4 | 48.6 | 1.81 (1.47 - 2.22) | |
No | 257 | 28.4 | 71.6 | 1 | |
Would you like to talk to a professional about your thoughts and feelings? | < 0.001 | ||||
Yes | 511 | 60.9 | 39.1 | 1.95 (1.69–2.26) | |
No | 530 | 31.1 | 68.9 | 1 | |
What is your opinion about social distancing? | 0.020 | ||||
It is not a sacrifice | 92 | 34.8 | 65.2 | 1 | |
It is a necessary sacrifice | 923 | 47.5 | 52.5 | 1.36 (1.02–1.82) | |
Negative feelings towards COVID-19 (n. of “Yes” answers) | < 0.001 | ||||
0 or 1 | 187 | 25.7 | 74.3 | 1 | |
2 | 223 | 39.0 | 61.0 | 1.52 (1.13–2.04) | |
3 | 448 | 47.8 | 52.2 | 1.86 (1.43–2.42) | |
4 positive answers | 183 | 69.4 | 30.6 | 2.70 (2.08–3.51) |
PRR: Prevalence rate ratio.
a Adapted from the SRQ20 scale.
b Chi-square test.
c Adapted from “Fear of COVID-19 Scale” (Ahorsu et al.13, 2020).
Note: Values with statistical significance are shown in bold.