Table 3. Distribution of means of usual micronutrients intake according to body mass index (BMI) and physical activity. Brazil, 2016–2017.
| Nutrients | BMI < 25kg/m² | BMI 25–29.9kg/m² | BMI > 30kg/m² | p | Physical activity | Physical inactivity | pb | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 94 | 173 | 67 | 99 | 18 | 55 | 156 | 231 | 23 | 96 | |||
| Users | Non-users | Users | Non-users | Users | Non-users | Users | Non-users | Users | Non-users | |||
| Calcium (mg)a | 1,469.4±393.8 | 1,263.2±357.2 | 1,408.5±451.3 | 1,380±297.7 | 1,159.9±345.3 | 1,289.7±385.7 | 0.0029 | 1,605.1±870.2 | 1,340.8±387.7 | 1,185.4±288.1 | 1,218.3±315 | 0.0212 |
| Folate (mcg)a | 521.5±692.2 | 334.6±108.3 | 711.5±545.9 | 356.9±73.4 | 347.1±127.7 | 318.9±69.1 | 0.0034 | 602.7±1,155.3 | 346.8±102.3 | 319.2±74.1 | ||
| Vitamin C (mg)a | 294.7±152.3 | 453.2±1,898.1 | 279.7±274.7 | 216.4±382.4 | 377.4±566.9 | 291.4±529.1 | 0.0001 | 278.1±192.4 | 222.6±387.4 | 334.3±323.3 | 968±7,003.0 | 0.3687c |
| Vitamin D (mcg)a | 34.9±95.2 | 4.6±3.4 | 28.9±59.8 | 4.5±1.8 | 4.2±1.9 | 0.1454c | 22.6±46.4 | 4.7±2.7 | 27.9±19.8 | 3.8±1.4 | < 0.0001 | |
| Vitamin E (mg)a | 21.8±24.5 | 6.6±2.2 | 15.7±9.8 | 6.9±1.4 | 144.3±171.1 | 10.9±3.3 | 0.0001 | 21.2±18.6 | 7.0±2.4 | 5.9±1.7 | ||
a
Mean ± standard error.
b
Significantly different at p ≤ 0.05 using robust ANOVA for the interactions of BMI categories x supplements and physical activity x supplement.
c
Significant different for supplement p < 0.00001.