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. 2021 May 21;11:10701. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-89055-0

Table 2.

Lymphedema symptoms and physical and mental component summary scores.

Lymphedema symptom N β (SE)a Meana P-valuea β (SE)a,b P-valuea,b
SF-36 PCS
Burning pain
No 115 43.29
Yes 22 − 2.66 (2.36) 40.63 0.26
Numbness
No 73 44.83
Yes 64 − 3.99 (1.75) 40.84 0.02 − 1.89 (1.86) 0.31
Tightness
No 75 43.97
Yes 62 − 2.13 (1.75) 41.84 0.23
Tension
No 102 44.15
Yes 35 − 6.47 (1.91) 37.68 0.001 − 5.16 (1.99) 0.01
Heaviness
No 66 44.47
Yes 71 − 3.00 (1.80) 41.47 0.10
Hardness
No 106 43.77
Yes 31 − 4.47 (2.02) 39.30 0.03 − 2.18 (2.08) 0.30
Loss of mobility
No 105 43.89
Yes 32 − 3.02 (2.09) 40.87 0.15
Warmth/redness
No 103 43.88
Yes 34 − 5.04 (1.98) 38.84 0.01 − 1.91 (2.18) 0.38
Dry skin
No 101 43.21
Yes 36 − 0.96 (2.01) 42.25 0.63
SF-36 MCS
Burning pain
No 115 46.57
Yes 22 − 3.46 (2.56) 43.11 0.18
Numbness
No 73 47.00
Yes 64 − 1.70 (1.94) 45.30 0.38
Tightness
No 75 45.97
Yes 62 0.60 (1.91) 46.57 0.75
Tension
No 102 46.62
Yes 35 − 2.21 (2.15) 44.40 0.31
Heaviness
No 66 45.93
Yes 71 0.64 (1.97) 46.57 0.75
Hardness
No 106 46.33
Yes 31 − 0.56 (2.24) 45.77 0.80
Loss of mobility
No 105 47.01
Yes 32 − 2.75 (2.3) 44.27 0.23
Warmth/redness
No 103 46.62
Yes 34 − 2.30 (2.20) 44.32 0.30
Dry skin
No 101 46.71
Yes 36 − 2.64 (2.17) 44.07 0.23

MCS mental component summary, PCS physical component summary, SF-36 36-item short form health survey, N number, SE standard error.

aStandard analysis of covariance model adjusting for age at 40-month assessment and race/ethnicity was used.

bMutually adjusted for numbness, tension, hardness, and warmth/redness, and additionally adjusted for change in clothing size/style due to lymphedema.