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. 2021 May 21;11:10689. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-89868-z

Table 1.

Prevalence of PDA Diagnosis, surgical ligation, and pharmacological intervention according to the birth weight group.

2015 2016 2017 2018 Total
Diagnosis of PDA Number 3,060 3,006 3,213 3,057 12,336
Total (%) 0.7 0.74 0.9 0.94 0.81
Preterm (%) 5.69 5.77 6.74 6.74 6.2
Term (%) 0.33 0.35 0.42 0.45 0.38
 > 2500 g (%) 0.31 0.33 0.4 0.43 0.36
1500-2500 g (%) 2.27 2.50 3.40 3.32 2.84
VLBW (%) 41.69 43.69 48.3 47.25 45.02
Surgical treatment of PDA Number 671 662 621 568 2,521
Total (%) 21.93 22.02 19.33 18.58 20.44
 > 2500 g (%) 26.37 25.81 20.78 19.01 22.95
1500-2500 g (%) 12.33 13.28 10.56 8.14 10.95
VLBW (%) 19.07 21.88 22.50 23.44 21.67
Medical Treatment of PDA Number 1,182 1,114 995 911 4,202
Total (%) 38.63 37.06 30.97 29.80 34.06
 > 2500 g (%) 17.71 14.81 10.17 12.09 13.66
1500-2500 g (%) 34.00 31.31 25.64 24.24 28.43
VLBW (%) 61.87 62.66 56.46 52.86 58.57

Abbreviations: PDA, patent ductus arteriosus; VLBW, very low birth weight.

(% value is calculated from denominator of total birth in the relevant year).