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. 2021 Apr 8;10(3):1353–1358. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2215_20

Table 3.

Comparison of behaviour towards oral hygiene among rural and urban transgenders

Practice Rural Urban P



n % n %
Do you brush your teeth everyday ? Yes 86 87.8% 98 91.6% 0.005
No 12 12.2% 9 8.4%
Which other substances do you use while cleaning tooth ? Toothpaste 64 65.3% 60 56.1% 0.041
Salt 9 9.2% 8 7.5%
Charcoal 4 4.1% 11 10.3%
Others 17 17.3% 21 19.6%
None 4 4.1% 7 6.5%
If the food particle get stuck how will u get it cleaned ? Grass 3 3.1% 2 1.9% 0.001
Safety pin 9 9.2% 15 14%
Match stick 40 40.8% 28 26.2%
Rinse your mouth properly 46 46.9% 62 57.9%
Do you rinse your mouth after each meal ? Yes 26 26.5% 31 29% 0.056
No 24 24.5% 27 25.2%
Sometimes 48 49% 49 45.8%
How often you change your tooth brush ? Frequently 16 16.3% 35 32.7% 0.991
Rarely 15 15.3% 23 21.5%
When needed 67 68.4% 49 45.8%
What tools do you use to clean your teeth ? Chewing stick 4 4.1% 9 8.4% 0.023
Toothbrush 66 67.3% 87 81.3%
Other 28 28.6% 11 10.3%
Which technique do you use while brushing ? Horizontal 42 42.9% 55 51.4% 0.054
Vertical 10 10.2% 11 10.3%
Circular 23 23.5% 12 11.2%
All of the above 23 23.5% 29 27.1%
How long do you brush ? <1 min 2 2.0% 9 8.4% 0.052
1 min 11 11.2% 8 7.5%
2 min 45 46% 23 21.5%
>2 min 40 40.8% 67 62.6%
How do you control your mouth odour ? Regular rinse with plain water 81 82.7% 22 20.6% 0.047
Rinse with salt water 9 9.2% 18 16.8%
Using mouthwash 8 8.2% 67 62.6%
Do you use tooth pick regularly ? Yes 57 58.2% 78 72.9% 0.671
No 5 5.1% 8 7.5%
Sometimes 36 36.7% 21 19.6%
How many times have you visited a dentist in past 6 months ? Once 12 12.2% 27 25.2% 0.002
Twice 3 3.1% 19 17.8%
Never 80 81.6% 47 43.9%
Other 3 3.1% 14 13.1%