Table 1.

Classification of the various ongoing e-Health initiatives in Rajasthan based on WHO classification of Digital Health Interventions v1.0

Group	Program/System	Program Priorities	System Category
1.0 Clients	OJAS Online JSY And Shubhlaxmi Payment System	-Ensure seamless and timely online payments to JSY and Shubhlaxmi Yojana beneficiaries. - Monitor performance of each delivery (including female child every day/month.[8]	1.7 Client Financial Transactions
2.0 Healthcare Providers	e-Sushrut*(HMIS) Arogya Online Health Management and Information System	-Computerisation of OPD Registration, Emergency Registration, IPD Registration - IPD Management, Cash Collection, lab Management, Cash Collection, Transportation and User Management -Computerisation of Clinical Modules for better monitoring, management and decision making - Management of Electronic Health Records of patients (using unique CR No.) to support big data analytics for health outcomes and decision support system.[9]	2.2 Client Health Records
	PCTS (HMIS) Pregnancy, Child Tracking and Health Services Management System Software	-Facilitate an integrated system for HMIS and Pregnant women and child tracking - Health Surveillance - Monitoring of Immunisation, Institutional delivery -Identification of cases of sterilisation - Online directory and management of health institutions - SMS alerts to citizens and health workers (Swasthya Sandesh Seva).[10]	2.2 Client Health Records
	Telemedicine Services Project in Rajasthan	-Provision of specialist healthcare in rural and remote areas - Healthcare in emergency situations when patient movement is undesirable or unfeasible -Elimination of distance barrier and better access to quality health - Share best practices and capacity building of doctors.[11]	2.4 Telemedicine
	MNJY*(e-Aushadhi) Mukhyamantri Nishulk Jaanch Yojana	-Strengthen existing lab and diagnostic facilities and provide the essential diagnostic services free of cost to all patients visiting government hospitals -Meet gaps and equip quality diagnostic services at various levels of healthcare.[12]	2.10 Laboratory and Diagnostic Imaging Management
3.0 Health system managers	CHRIS Computerized Human Resource Information System	-Integrated streamlined system to keep the employee data and manage data about movement of human resources in the organisation.[13]	3.1 Human Resource Management
	IMPACT (HMIS) Integrated System for Monitoring of PCPNDT ACT	-Tracking individual cases of ultra-sonographies undertaken at any health institution (government or private) to strengthen the implementation of PCPNDT Act.[14]	3.1 Human Resource Management
	ASHA-Soft	-Online payment to ASHA directly to their bank accounts - Capture beneficiary wise details of services given by ASHA to community -Generate reports to monitor program progress.[15]	3.1 Human Resource Management 3.5 Health Financing
	MNDY*(e-Aushadhi) Mukhyamantri Nishulk Dava Yojana	-Manage drug inventory through e-aushadhi at public healthcare facilities.[16]	3.2 Supply Chain Management
	IASPMS Integrated Ambulance Service Payment Monitoring System	-Monitoring invoices. payments, penalties under “Dial-An-Ambulance Service Project” - Better delivery of ambulance services through 104, 108 and base ambulances -Reduction in response time - Computerisation of payment and report modules for better monitoring, management, planning and decision making.[17]	3.5 Health Financing
	BSBY Bhamashah Swasth Bima Yojna	-Cashless facility to IPD patients of families identified under National Food Security Act - Provide financial security against illness by avoiding out of pocket expenditure, thus improve the health status of the state -Create a data base which could be used to make policy level changes in Healthcare.[18]	3.5 Health Financing
	e-Upkaran	-Effective centralised inventory management system to improve access to government facilities - Know status of equipment/instrument on given point of time thus reducing downtime -Rational use of unused assets - Ascertain demand of new equipment and instruments.[19]	3.6 Equipment and Asset Management
4.0 Data services	ECTS Eligible Couple Tracking System	-Track and manage data of eligible couples in reproductive age group.[20]	4.1 Data Collection, Management and Use

*MNDY and MNJY programmes running under e-Aushadhi have been classified into two different groups based on the primary target user . *e-Sushrut Arogya Online Health Management and Information System, IMPACT and PCTS together constitute the Health Management & Information System (HMIS) of the state and have been accordingly classified into different groups based on primary target user