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. 2021 Mar 22;23(108):1–10. doi: 10.4103/nah.NAH_1_20

Table 4.

Crude prevalence odd ratios (PORs) and their 95% confidence intervals for traffic noise-annoyance and insomnia per 5 dB(A) increase in traffic noise exposure

Traffic noise indicator N Reference dB(A) POR 95% confidence interval





Lower limit Upper limit
Annoyance daye
 Lden a 2715 <55 1.76 1.64 1.88
 Lden indoor c 2537 <35 1.32 1.26 1.38
Annoyance nighte
 Lden a 2716 <55 1.58 1.48 1.68
 Lnight b 2716 <45 1.55 1.46 1.65
  Lnight indoor d 2565 <25 1.22 1.17 1.27
Insomniaf
 Lden a 3011 <55 1.05 0.97 1.15
 Lnight b 3011 <45 1.06 0.98 1.16
 Lnight indoor d 2667 <25 1.06 1.00 1.12

a24-hour mean road traffic noise at the most exposed façade.bNight-time mean traffic road noise at the most exposed façade.c24-hour mean road traffic noise in living room.dNight mean road traffic noise in bedroom.eAnswered with any of the following: somewhat, moderately, strongly, or extremely annoyed.fDifficulty falling asleep or maintaining sleep, or early arousal on at least two nights a week during the past four weeks.