Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2020 Nov 23;9(1):59–67. doi: 10.1007/s40615-020-00929-x

Table 1:

Characteristics of Black and Latino/Hispanic Churches by church size

Black Churches (B) Latino/Hispanic Churches (H) S/M Churches L Churches
Characteristic
(Mean ± s.d.)
S/M (N=74) L (N=26) S/M vs L S/M (N=16) L (N=26) S/M vs L B vs H B vs H
% % p % % p p p
Denomination .01 .001 .001 .001
 Methodist 11% 19% 0% 0%
 Catholic 0% 0% 0% 77%
 Pentecostal 0% 4% 38% 8%
 Baptist 45% 62% 25% 4%
 Other 45% 15% 38% 12%
Has health/ wellness ministry 31% 69% .001 6% 19% .38 .06 .001
% elderly parishioners 34 ± 27 45 ± 22 .03 31 ± 22 30 ± 17 .96 .88 .007
 median 25 45 28 25
 range 0–95 10–85 5–70 7–60
% young families 20 ± 18 30 ± 21 .02 33 ± 20 44 ± 21 .11 .01 .02
 median 17.5 20 25 40
 range 0–80 7–90 10–70 10–85
% commuters 30 ± 30 27 ± 26 .78 31 ± 26 48 ± 23 .02 .373 .001
 median 20 15 15 50
 range 0–100 0–99 5–100 10–80
Number of paid staff 4 ± 3 10 ± 6 .001 1 ± 1 9 ± 10 .001 .006 .07
 median 3 8 1 7
 range 0–13 3–35 0–6 1–50
# of wellness activities conducted in last 12 months 1.7 ± 1.4 2.3 ± 1.3 .05 1.8 ± 1.7 3.2 ± 1.6 .02 .95 .03
 median 1.5 2 2 3
 range 0–5 0–5 0–5 0–5
# of barriers to implement wellness activities 5.0 ± 1.8 4.4 ± 2.0 .27 4.1 ± 2.4 4.0 ± 2.2 .98 .10 .33
 median 5 5 4 4
 range 1–8 0–8 0–9 0–9

Kruskal-Wallis test for continuous variables, Fisher’s exact test for categorical variables.

S/M = small to medium churches (<200 members); L = large churches (200+ members); B = Black churches; H = Latino/Hispanic churches