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. 2021 Jan 28;6(2):e106–e115. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30258-9

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Cognitive performance trajectories before and after adjustment for education

Base models adjusted for ethnicity, practice effect, and interactions with age. Results are shown for ethnicity (white) and practice effect (no practice effect) reference categories. Model adjusted for education, and interactions with age is shown for the education reference category (no qualifications).