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. 2021 Jan 28;6(2):e106–e115. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30258-9

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Cognitive performance trajectories stratified by education

Adjusted for ethnicity, practice effect, and interactions with age. Results are shown for ethnicity (white) and practice effect (no practice effect) reference categories. Low education was defined as qualifications below A-level; high education was A-level qualifications or higher.