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. 2021 Apr 22;10:e29. doi: 10.1017/jns.2021.21

Table 5.

Tertiles of the energy share of ultra-processed foods in adult (25–64 years) Barbadians (2012–13)

NOVA food groups Tertiles of the dietary contribution of ultra-processed food (% of the dietary energy)
T1 T2 T3
(n 120) (n 120) (n 119)
Unprocessed or minimally processed foods 62⋅4 (95 % CI 53⋅8, 71⋅1) 47⋅6 (95 % CI 38⋅6, 56⋅5) 31⋅1 (95 % CI 22⋅8, 39⋅4)
Cereals 12⋅5 11⋅3 6⋅8
Poultry 10⋅6 8⋅4 5⋅4
Starchy roots and tubers 8⋅4 5⋅0 3⋅6
Pasta 8⋅5 6⋅4 3⋅5
Fruits 5⋅1 2⋅7 2⋅8
Red meat 6⋅6 4⋅1 2⋅6
Fish 3⋅6 2⋅6 2⋅0
Vegetables 2⋅1 1⋅8 1⋅3
Fresh fruit juice 0⋅7 0⋅9 1⋅0
Eggs 1⋅5 1⋅2 0⋅8
Legumes 2⋅1 2⋅3 0⋅6
Othera 0⋅7 0⋅7 0⋅5
Milk and plain yoghurt 0⋅3 0⋅3 0⋅4
Processed culinary ingredients 1⋅3 (95 % CI 0⋅7, 3⋅3) 1⋅3 (95 % CI 0⋅7, 3⋅4) 0⋅9 (95 % CI 0⋅8, 2⋅6)
Table sugar 0⋅9 1⋅0 0⋅7
Butter 0⋅3 0⋅2 0⋅2
Plant oil 0⋅0 0⋅1 0⋅0
Otherb 0⋅1 0⋅0 0⋅0
Processed foods 14⋅3 (95 % CI 8⋅1, 20⋅6) 11⋅4 (95 % CI 5⋅8, 17⋅1) 9⋅1 (95 % CI 4⋅0, 14⋅3)
Otherc 3⋅7 4⋅8 3⋅9
Cheese 1⋅3 1⋅9 1⋅8
Ham and salted/smoked/canned meats/fish 3⋅1 3⋅0 1⋅7
Beer and wine 4⋅5 0⋅8 0⋅9
Processed breads 1⋅3 1⋅0 0⋅7
Canned or bottled vegetables/fruit/legumes 0⋅5 0⋅1 0⋅1
Ultra-processed foods 22⋅0 (95 % CI 14⋅6, 29⋅4) 39⋅7 (95 % CI 30⋅9, 48⋅4) 58⋅9 (95 % CI 50⋅0, 67⋅7)
Soft drinks, fruit drinks/juices 5⋅8 8⋅4 10⋅6
Pastries, buns and cakes 2⋅4 5⋅2 10⋅4
Industrialised packaged breads 4⋅2 7⋅2 9⋅2
Industrial chips (French fries) 1⋅3 2⋅5 5⋅2
Otherd 2⋅9 4⋅7 5⋅0
Sausage and other reconstituted meat products 1⋅4 2⋅7 4⋅3
Confectionary 0⋅6 1⋅7 2⋅6
Breakfast cereals 1⋅0 0⋅9 2⋅6
Milk-based drinks 0⋅8 1⋅8 2⋅1
Industrial pizza 0⋅3 0⋅9 2⋅0
Biscuits 0⋅4 1⋅4 1⋅9
Industrial desserts 0⋅2 0⋅4 0⋅9
Packaged snacks 0⋅4 0⋅8 0⋅8
Packaged pre-prepared meals 0⋅1 0⋅5 0⋅8
Margarine and other spreads 0⋅2 0⋅4 0⋅4
Sauces, dressings and gravies 0⋅2 0⋅1 0⋅3
a

Including meat from other animals, teas, coffees and dried spices.

b

Including honey, gelatine powder and vinegar.

c

Including salted or sugared nuts, seeds and dried fruit.

d

Including ultra-processed cheese.