Table 6.
Associations among dietary patterns and sleep disorders in Mexican adult study participants (Odds ratio and 95 % confidence interval)
| Males | Females | National | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95 % CI | P-value | OR | 95 % CI | P-value | OR | 95 % CI | P-value | |
| Insomniaa | |||||||||
| Dietary pattern | |||||||||
| Traditional | 1⋅00 | 1⋅00 | |||||||
| Industrialised | 1⋅05 | 0⋅58, 1⋅90 | 0⋅878 | 1⋅11 | 0⋅75, 1⋅63 | 0⋅601 | 1⋅08 | 0⋅77, 1⋅53 | 0⋅654 |
| Mixed | 0⋅92 | 0⋅52, 1⋅62 | 0⋅768 | 0⋅87 | 0⋅60, 1⋅24 | 0⋅432 | 0⋅87 | 0⋅63, 1⋅19 | 0⋅387 |
| Sex | |||||||||
| Male | 1⋅00 | ||||||||
| Female | 1⋅65 | 1⋅18, 2⋅3 | 0⋅003 | ||||||
| Daytime symptomsa | |||||||||
| Dietary pattern | |||||||||
| Traditional | 1⋅00 | 1⋅00 | 1⋅00 | ||||||
| Industrialised | 1⋅42 | 0⋅82, 2⋅46 | 0⋅208 | 1⋅51 | 1⋅04, 2⋅19 | 0⋅032 | 1⋅49 | 1⋅12, 1⋅99 | 0⋅007 |
| Mixed | 1⋅45 | 0⋅78, 2⋅70 | 0⋅239 | 0⋅75 | 0⋅51, 1⋅08 | 0⋅121 | 0⋅93 | 0⋅66, 1⋅3 | 0⋅665 |
| Sex | |||||||||
| Male | 1⋅00 | ||||||||
| Female | 2⋅17 | 1⋅51, 3⋅13 | <0⋅0001 | ||||||
| Sleep duration <7 ha | |||||||||
| Dietary pattern | |||||||||
| Traditional | 1⋅00 | 1⋅00 | 1⋅00 | ||||||
| Industrialised | 1⋅06 | 0⋅68, 1⋅67 | 0⋅797 | 1⋅62 | 1⋅02, 2⋅58 | 0⋅040 | 1⋅32 | 0⋅96, 1⋅8 | 0⋅088 |
| Mixed | 0⋅76 | 0⋅441, 1⋅3 | 0⋅323 | 1⋅18 | 0⋅80, 1⋅76 | 0⋅405 | 0⋅98 | 0⋅71, 1⋅36 | 0⋅906 |
| Sex | |||||||||
| Male | 1⋅00 | ||||||||
| Female | 0⋅84 | 0⋅65, 1⋅08 | 0⋅176 | ||||||
| Obstructive sleep apnoeab | |||||||||
| Dietary pattern | |||||||||
| Traditional | 1⋅00 | 1⋅00 | 1⋅00 | ||||||
| Industrialised | 1⋅86 | 1⋅24, 2⋅81 | 0⋅003 | 1⋅41 | 0⋅9, 2⋅14 | 0⋅113 | 1⋅63 | 1⋅21, 2⋅19 | 0⋅001 |
| Mixed | 1⋅31 | 0⋅82, 2⋅11 | 0⋅253 | 1⋅00 | 0⋅65, 1⋅54 | 0⋅992 | 1⋅14 | 0⋅83, 1⋅55 | 0⋅424 |
| Sex | |||||||||
| Male | 1⋅00 | ||||||||
| Female | 1⋅25 | 0⋅93, 1⋅68 | 0⋅14 | ||||||
a
Adjusted by age, sex, body mass index, rural/urban area type, geographical region, physical activity level, lifetime tobacco use, tertiles of well-being index and total energy intake (kcal).
b
Adjusted by age, sex, rural/urban area type, geographical region, physical activity level, lifetime tobacco use, tertiles of well-being index and total energy intake (kcal).