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. 2021 May 18;7(5):e07055. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07055

Table 2.

Mitotic index and chromosomal aberrations in Allium cepa root tip cells exposed to increasing concentrations of Butylated hydroxytoluene and Butylated hydroxyanisole after 5 days treatment.

Treatment group Conc.(ppm) Total cells Total mitosis MI (mean ± S.E) % of chromosomal abnormalities (mean ± S.E)
BHT control 512.67 ± 1.45 314.00 ± 7.02 61.26 ± 1.50d 0.32
1000 506.33 ± 2.03 223.33 ± 2.85 44.11 ± 0.59c 9.86
1500 513.33 ± 2.91 213.67 ± 0.88 41.62 ± 0.16b 10.92
2000 519.33 ± 1.20 208.67 ± 3.28 40.18 ± 0.55a 15.49
2500 507.67 ± 1.76 203.33 ± 1.67 40.08 ± 0.44a 18.36
BHA control 518.00 ± 3.46 267.77 ± 7.62 51.66 ± 1.13e 0.25
1000 536.00 ± 1.73 226.33 ± 2.85 42.23 ± 0.65d 12.52
1500 525.33 ± 2.91 200.67 ± 3.71 38.18 ± 0.62c 16.80
2000 533.33 ± 2.40 184.67 ± 4.91 35.16 ± 1.06b 17.51
2500 507.67 ± 1.76 171.67 ± 6.01 32.20 ± 1.25a 22.34

mi-mitotic index.

aMeans with the same letters do not significantly differ at 0.05 level (Duncon's test).