Table 1.

examples of tools and risk assessments for each approach used in the decision-support tool.

Approach	Tools / guidance documents	Risk assessment examples
Qualitative risk assessment	OIE qualitative risk assessment framework [12]	RVF risk assessment UK [13]
	Codex Alimentarius microbial risk assessment framework [14]	RVF risk assessment EU [15]
		Foot-and-mouth Spain [16]
Deterministic risk assessment	OIE quantitative risk assessment framework [17]	Risks to animals from catering waste [18]
Stochastic risk assessment	OIE quantitative risk assessment framework [17]	E-coli in salad bars [19]
	Optimising surveillance systems [20]	Salmonellosis in Europe [21]
	One-health modelling overview [22]
Bespoke modelling techniques	Prioritisation of wildlife pathogens [23]	African Swine Fever spread [24]
		AMR spread in a hospital setting [25]
Qualitative disease prioritisation	ECDC tool for disease prioritisation [26]	Stakeholder prioritisation in Quebec [27]
	ECDC tool guidance (ECDC) [28]
Semi-quantitative disease prioritisation	Simplified generic prioritisation tool (France) (ANSES) [29]	MINTRISK in action [30]
	SPARE [31]
	SPARE explanation [32]
	D2R2 [33]
	MINTRISK [34]
	G-RAID comparison of tools [6]
	Prioritisation using DALY and H-index [35]	Stakeholder opinion on prioritisation in Quebec [27]
Quantitative disease prioritisation	WHO prioritisation for R&D [36]	Stakeholder opinion on prioritisation in Quebec [27]
Multi-country disease prioritisation		Disease prioritisation in Europe [35]
Regional disease prioritisation	Zoonotic surveillance in One-Health context [37]	Localised One-Health disease prioritisation in India [38]
		Stakeholder opinion in prioritisation in Quebec [27]
Cost benefit analysis		Cost-benefit assessment in UK pig industry [39]
Import risk assessment: stochastic	Europe-level QMRA [40]	Entry framework bat-borne viruses [41]
		Introduction of rabies into Japan [42]
Farm-to-consumption QMRA	OIE qualitative risk assessment framework [12]	Salmonella in pork products [43]
Preliminary outbreak assessment	ECDC rapid risk assessment tool [44]
	Veterinary risk assessments [45]	Bluetongue outbreak assessment Europe [46]
Rapid risk assessment	Horizon scanning in fisheries products [47]
Horizon scanning	HAIRS RA framework [48]	Global-level horizon scanning [49]
		HAIRS in action [50]