Table 3.

Associations and Differences of HPLP II Mean Scores with Demographic Variables (N = 350).

Descriptive feature	Spiritual growth	Health responsibility	Physical activity	Nutrition	Inter-personal relations	Stress management	Total HPLP
Age
r	−0.02	−0.09	−0.12*	−0.05	−0.08	−0.12*	0.10
Gender
Male	25.5 ± 4.4	22.8 ± 4.9	20.3 ± 5.1	22.7 ± 4.7	25.1 ± 4.5	21.1 ± 4.01	137.7 ± 22.3
Female	26.6 ± 4.6	22.9 ± 5.1	19.6 ± 5.5	22.5 ± 4.8	25.8 ± 4.3	21.7 ± 4.01	139.2 ± 22.5
F	5.269*	0.003	1.848	0.243	2.513	1.881	0.374
Academic year
First year	25.5 ± 5.1	22.9 ± 4.7	19.8 ± 5.0	22.0 ± 4.3	25.0 ± 4.5	21.0 ± 4.3	136.5 ± 21.9
Second year	26.4 ± 4.2	23.4 ± 5.3	21.1 ± 5.2	23.2 ± 5.01	26.2 ± 4.4	22.0 ± 3.8	142.5 ± 22.5
Third year	26.6 ± 4.3	22.7 ± 5.0	19.5 ± 5.6	22.24 ± 4.9	25.4 ± 4.5	21.25 ± 4.12	138.0 ± 23.11
Fourth year	25.3 ± 4.9	22.11 ± 4.94	18.8 ± 4.9	22.5 ± 4.5	24.7 ± 4.2	21.1 ± 3.9	134.8 ± 21.1
F	1.698	1.161	3.104*	1.220	1.920	1.136	2.140