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. 2021 May 20;20:15330338211011965. doi: 10.1177/15330338211011965

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

Effect of membrane poration with ultrasound (US) on enhancement of anticancer drug delivery to cells. (A) The ability of the drug alone to cross the lipid membrane. (B) The proposed enhanced ability of the anticancer drug to cross the lipid membrane in combination with the use of US. (C) The anticancer drug-loaded microbubbles combining with US in the treatment of tumors. Anticancer drugs are attached to the surface of the microbubbles, encased inside the microbubbles, or embedded in the microbubble membrane.37-39 After ultrasound irradiation, microbubbles are destructed in tumor cells and drugs carried by microbubbles are released into tumor cells.