Table 3.
Clinical Outcomesa
| Preoperative | Postoperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female (n = 15) | Male (n = 61) | P Value | Female (n = 15) | Male (n = 61) | P Value | |
| VAS pain score | 2.7 ± 3.5 | 1.1 ± 2.2 | .065 | 1.1 ± 1.9 | 0.8 ± 1.5 | .452 |
| Functional scores | ||||||
| Rowe | 41.8 ± 28.3 | 56.8 ± 16.1 | .136 | 85.4 ± 17.9 | 88.3 ± 14.2 | .967 |
| Constant | 85.4 ± 11.1 | 94.4 ± 6.4 | .002 | 95.3 ± 5.0 | 95.2 ± 5.9 | .994 |
| ASES | — | — | — | 89.8 ± 13.7 | 92.6 ± 10.4 | .319 |
| SST | — | — | — | 8.8 ± 1.9 | 10.3 ± 1.6 | .005 |
| OSIS | — | — | — | 38.6 ± 8.0 | 39.1 ± 8.0 | .862 |
| SANE | — | — | — | 84.5 ± 14.6 | 85.6 ± 13.5 | .774 |
| Active ROM, deg | ||||||
| Forward flexion | 154.0 ± 33.8 | 173.8 ± 10.7 | .011 | 178.0 ± 7.7 | 177.8 ± 9.5 | .988 |
| Abduction | 142.7 ± 39.9 | 171.0 ± 18.4 | .001 | 178.7 ± 5.2 | 178.3 ± 8.7 | .824 |
| External rotation | 67.7 ± 20.4 | 76.6 ± 21.6 | .037 | 87.3 ± 5.9 | 82.9 ± 11.2 | .121 |
| Internal rotation, vertebra | T10 ± 5 | T8 ± 3 | .128 | T8 ± 3 | T9 ± 3 | .434 |
| Recurrence | — | — | — | 2 (13.3) | 9 (14.8) | ≥.999 |
| Resumed activities of daily living | — | — | — | 15 (100) | 61 (100) | — |
aData are presented as mean ± SD or n (%). Bolded P values indicate statistically significant difference between sexes. Dashes indicate that the data was not collected in the study. ASES, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons; OSIS, Oxford Shoulder Instability Score; ROM, range of motion; SANE, Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation; SST, Simple Shoulder Test; T, thoracic; VAS, visual analog scale.