Morphological characteristics of cartilage tissues of DMM-induced OA mice. A, Histopathological changes on the synovium of mouse knee joint observed by HE staining after OA model establishment (400 × ). B, Degree of cartilage damage of mouse knee joint assessed by safranin-O-fast green staining after OA model establishment (400 × ). C, Synovitis scores of mice after OA model establishment. D, OARSI scores of mice after OA model establishment. OA mice were orally administered with normal saline, 0.1, 1, 10, or 100 mg/kg losartan, or intraarticularly injected with normal saline, 0.1, 1, 10 or 100 mg/mL losartan. ∗p < 0.05 vs. sham-operated mice.