Table 3.
Ventilator-Derived Indices of Airway Resistance and Respiratory System Compliance.
Patient no. | Ppeak (cm H2O) | Pplat (cm H2O) | AutoPEEP (cm H2O)* | Presist (cm H2O)* | Airway resistance (cmH2O/L/sec)* | Driving pressure (cm H2O)* | Cstat (ml/cmH2O)* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Patient 1 | 45 | 25 | 1 | 20 | 26.4 | 10 | 30 |
Patient 2 | 44 | 23 | 1 | 21 | 22.2 | 10 | 38 |
Patient 3 | 37 | 24 | 0 | 13 | 14.4 | 12 | 30.83 |
Patient 4 | 34 | 19 | 4 | 15 | 16.8 | 7 | 58.57 |
Patient 5 | 38 | 21 | 4 | 17 | 18 | 5 | 76 |
Patient 6 | 43 | 27 | 1 | 16 | 16.2 | 12 | 29.16 |
Patient 7 | 51 | 29 | –1 | 22 | 23.4 | 15 | 18.67 |
Patient 8 | 48 | 24 | 0 | 24 | 25.71 | 9 | 46.67 |
Patient 9 | 40 | 20 | 1 | 20 | 22.86 | 9 | 38.89 |
Patient 10 | 49 | 25 | 1 | 24 | 24 | 12 | 29.17 |
Patient 11 | 38 | 21 | 0 | 17 | 17 | 7 | 42.86 |
Patient 12 | 41 | 25 | 0 | 16 | 17.49 | 11 | 29 |
Mean (±SD) | 42 (±5) | 24 (±3) | 1 (±1) | 19 (±4) | 20 (±4) | 10 (±3) | 39 (±16) |
Abbreviations: Cstat, static compliance; Ppeak, peak pressure; Pplat, plateau pressure; Presist, resistive pressure.
* Calculation of indices: AutoPEEP = intrinsic PEEP – extrinsic PEEP; Presist = Ppeak – Pplat; airway resistance = (Ppeak – Presist)/flow rate; driving pressure = Pplat – intrinsic PEEP; Cstat = Vt/driving pressure.