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. 2021 Mar 10;107(11):902–908. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2020-318557

Table 3.

Within-beat variability of 3 index-beats versus 3, 5 and 10 consecutive beats

LVEF Simpson’s biplane GLS E/e’
Coefficient of variation,
% (95% CI)
Intraclass correlation coefficient (95% CI) Coefficient of variation,
% (95% CI)
Intraclass correlation coefficient (95% CI) Coefficient of variation,
% (95% CI)
Intraclass correlation coefficient (95% CI)
3 index-beats 32 (31 to 34) 0.94 (0.93 to 0.96) 26 (25 to 27) 0.88 (0.85 to 0.91) 25 (24 to 26) 0.96 (0.95 to 0.97)
3 consecutive beats 54 (52 to 57) 0.71 (0.64 to 0.77) 44 (42 to 46) 0.81 (0.76 to 0.85) 40 (37 to 41) 0.81 (0.76 to 0.85)
5 consecutive beats 51 (50 to 53) 0.76 (0.71 to 0.81) 43 (42 to 44) 0.82 (0.77 to 0.85) 41 (40 to 43) 0.77 (0.72 to 0.81)
10 consecutive beats 53 (52 to 54) 0.74 (0.69 to 0.79) 42 (41 to 43) 0.80 (0.75 to 0.84) 41 (41 to 42) 0.78 (0.73 to 0.81)

E/e', mitral E wave max/average diastolic tissue Doppler velocity from the septal and lateral annulus; GLS, global longitudinal strain; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction.