Table 3.
Validation of Single and Aggregated Measures of Tortuosity in Corneal Nerve Images From Grade I to Grade IV
| Grades | Grade I | Grade II | Grade III | Grade IV | F | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LC (*10−3), mean (SD) | 43.71 (25.44) | 55.89 (29.66)‡ | 69.23 (28.36)‡,§ | 94.02 (35.65)‡,§,|| | 156.792 | <0.001 |
| Cur_max (*10−3), mean (SD) | 43.60 (10.87) | 46.52 (9.01)† | 49.82 (9.38)‡,§ | 54.93 (9.98)‡,§,|| | 89.579 | <0.001 |
| TC (*10−3), mean (SD) | 10.44 (1.94) | 11.85 (1.76)‡ | 12.92 (1.94)‡,§ | 14.52 (2.30)‡,§,|| | 246.895 | <0.001 |
| TSC (*10−5), mean (SD) | 20.89 (8.89) | 26.13 (8.13)‡ | 31.54 (10.78)‡,§ | 40.29 (13.23)‡,§,|| | 206.890 | <0.001 |
| DCI (*10−6), mean (SD) | 17.23 (10.84) | 22.35 (11.12)‡ | 28.88 (16.10)‡,§ | 38.90 (19.75)‡,§,|| | 123.941 | <0.001 |
| ICM (*10−1), mean (SD) | 7.07 (4.06) | 7.56 (4.22)# | 8.96 (5.31)‡,§ | 11.20 (6.79)‡,§,|| | 24.032 | <0.001 |
| Tagg (*10−2), mean (SD) | 14.95 (9.69) | 19.82 (8.38)‡ | 25.37 (10.67)‡,§ | 34.06 (12.22)‡,§,|| | 220.699 | <0.001 |
One-way ANOVA was applied to test differences among the four groups. Tamhane's T2 test was applied as a post-hoc multiple comparisons test for pairwise comparison.
P < 0.01, compared with Grade I.
P < 0.001, Compared with Grade I.
P < 0.001, Compared with Grade II.
P < 0.001, Compared with Grade III.
P ≥ 0.05, Compared with Grade III.