Table 4. Risk factors associated with UGIB in gout patients according to multivariable logistic regression analysis.

p < 0.05 is in bold.

Risk factor	HR [95% CI]	p-value
Diclofenac	5.29 [2.22–12.60]	<0.001
Older age	1.06 [1.02–1.09]	0.001
Pantoprazole	2.28 [0.83–6.28]	0.109
ESRF comorbidity	3.25 [0.29–36.81]	0.341
Hypertension	0.73 [0.28–1.91]	0.519
Higher creatinine	1.00 [1.00–1.00]	0.728
Smoking	1.05 [0.39–2.84]	0.921