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. 2021 May 3;12:608973. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.608973

Table 2.

EOL psychosocial intervention.

Phases Setting Content
Activation and coordination Telematic coordination between HCT and EOL team after detection of an EOL situation. Basic information gathering
- Prognosis of the patient
- Number of relatives
- What information relatives have
- Relatives' contact information
Social assessment Telematic contact between Social Worker and relatives. Social assessment
- Patient's support network
- Main caregivers
- Socioeconomic situation Schedule an appointment to come to the hospital
Psychological assessment and pre-intervention Face-to-face meeting of the EOL team with the relatives in the hospital hall. First basic psychological assessment
- Explore necessity of psychological support
- Emotional state
- Emotional needs
- Psychopathological background, if required
Bad news communication Face-to-face meeting of the EOL and HCT with the relatives in a private room. Information of bad news:
- Explanation of the evolution
- Explanation of the prognosis
Psychological support
- Promote emotional expression
- Promote the expression of doubts and worries regarding the disease course and death
- Facilitate the farewell when difficulties facing it
Farewell Face-to-face and private farewell in the patients' room. Assure privacy in the farewell momentProvide protection measures to prevent contagion
Post-intervention Face-to-face meeting of the EOL team with the relatives in a large private room. Psychological support
- Promote emotional expression
- Validate experience of loss
- Give meaning to the experience
- Validate common grief reactions
- Promote identified protective factors
- Psychoeducate on phases of mourning
- Inform about mourning rituals and how to adapt them to COVID-19 context
- Advise on how to deliver the news to children
- Specific anxiety techniques (e.g., relaxation) if needed
Final psychological assessment
- Protective factors: social network support, adaptive reactions, anticipation of alternative grief rituals
- Risk factors: psychopathological background, high levels of expressed emotion, other symptomatology suggestive of specialized attention Social information:
- Funeral services contact and procedures
- Bureaucratic aspects
- Public aids in socioeconomic risk situations
- Specialized contact information: referral to specific resources if needed (e.g., EOL contact, family support program, grief-specific program…)

EOL, end of life; HCT, health care team.