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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Eng Anal Bound Elem. 2021 Apr 22;128:274–289. doi: 10.1016/j.enganabound.2021.04.006

Table 4.

Physical parameters used in the cell polarization simulation.

Parameter Value Description
δ 2.5 [μm] cell wall thickness
D 10 [μm] diameter of the cell
H 1.25 [μm] height of enzyme region
E 106 [Pa] Young modulus of cell wall
G0 3.58 × 105 [Pa] reference shear modulus of cell wall
νp 0.3975 Poisson ratio of cell wall
Kf 5 × 105 [Pa] bulk modulus of extracellular fluid
Kc 5 × 105 [Pa] bulk modulus of cytoplasm
ρf 1000 [kg/m3] density of extracellular fluid
ρc 1500 [kg/m3] density of cytoplasm
ρw 1100 [kg/m3] density of cell wall
μf 10−3 [Pa s] dynamic viscosity of fluid
μc 10−3 [Pa s] dynamic viscosity of cytoplasm
R 0.99[m3/mol] rate of enzymatic softening