Table 1.
Nutritional and essential oil component composition of Annona squamosa L. leaves.
Group | Composition | References |
---|---|---|
Protein | mg/g of FW (fresh weight) | [27] |
Egyptian sites | ||
Menofia | 13.47 ± 0.11 | |
Giza | 6.80 ± 0.11 | |
Alexandria | 3.52 ± 0.10 | |
Mansoura | 17.26 ± 0.02 | |
Essential oil profile | ||
North Indian (Foothills region) ASLEO | Composition (%) | [35] |
(E)-Caryophyllene | 15.9 | |
γ-Cadinene | 11.2 | |
epi-α-Cadinol | 9.4 | |
(Z)-Caryophyllene | 7.3 | |
γ-Muurolene | 5.4 | |
α-Humulene | 5.2 | |
North Indian (Plains) ASLEO | [36] | |
β-Caryophyllene | 22.9 | |
Germacrene D | 21.3 | |
Bicyclogermacrene | 8.5 | |
β-Elemene | 7.8 | |
γ-Cadinene | 6.7 | |
α-Muurolol | 5.7 | |
Vietnamese ASLEO | [37] | |
α-Pinene | 1.0–11.9 | |
Limonene | 0.8–11.7 | |
β-Cubebene | 0.5–13.0 | |
β-Caryophyllene | 11.6–24.5 | |
Spathulenol | 0.8–9.0 | |
Caryophyllene oxide | 1.0–10.6 | |
α-Cadinol | 3.3–7.8 | |
Brazilian ALEO | [38] | |
(E)-Caryophyllene | 27.4 | |
Germacrene D | 17.1 | |
Bicyclogermacrene | 10.8 | |
(Z)-Caryophyllene | 7.3 | |
β-Elemene | 6.2 | |
δ-Elemene | 4.1 |