Table 1.
Comparison of the chemical analyses between in vitro cultures of hairy root in vitro cultures of shoots and aerial parts of the plant in nature.
| Detected/Isolated Metabolites | m/z | In Vitro Cultures of Hairy Roots | In Vitro Cultures of Shoots | Natural Aerial Parts | Refs. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lithospermic acid | 537.1161 | √ | √ | - | [1] |
| Lithospermic acid B | 717.1497 | - | - | √ | [8] |
| Rosmarinic acid | 359.0797 | √ | √ | √ | [8] |
| Chlorogenic acid | 353.0852 | - | √ | √ | [8] |
| Caffeic acid | 179.0321 | - | √ | √ | [8] |
| Salvianolic acid A | 493.0985 | - | - | √ | [8] |
| Rabdosiin disodium salt | 741.1369 | - | √ | √ | [5,8] |
| Rabdosiin | 717.1391 | - | √ | √ | |
| Rinderol | 301.1082 | √ | - | - | [6] |
| Quercetin 3-rutinoside | 609.1445 | - | √ | [8] | |
| Quercetin 3-rutinoside-7-rhamnoside | 755.2013 | √ | √ | √ | |
| Echinatine | 300.1812 | √ | √ | √ | [8,10,19] |
| Echinatine N-oxide | 316.1768 | √ | √ | √ | |
| Rinderine N-oxide | 316.1756 | √ | √ | √ |