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Impact of different concentrations (0.25, 0.5, and 0.75 mg/cm2) from O. basilicum EOs on repellent % of S. oryzae adults at 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 h exposure times (mean ± SD) compared with standard chemical pesticide (4 ppm malathion). Different letters indicate significant differences between different treatments at p < 0.05; LSD = 0.157.
