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Relative gene expression of DEGs gene (CL8) gene in S. oryzae adults after 1 and 2 h treated with 6 mg/cm2 of O. basilicum, N. sativa, and L. angustifolia EOs (mean ± SD) compared with standard chemical insecticide (10 ppm malathion). Different letters indicate significant differences between different treatments at p < 0.05.
