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. 2021 Jan 11;56(3):453–463. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.13621

TABLE 1.

Distribution of factors for the systems in each of the four clusters using the HCOS definition

Cluster 1

n = 202

Cluster 2

n = 85

Cluster 3

n = 57

Cluster 4

n = 33

P‐value
# Hospitals, median 4 3 5 3
Differentiation
Factor 1 ‒0.367 1.279 ‒0.057 ‒0.95 <0.001
Factor 2 0.079 ‒0.103 0.654 ‒1.351 <0.001
Centralization
Factor 1 ‒0.349 ‒0.291 2.039 ‒0.637 <0.001
Integration [Wz]
Factor 1 a ‒0.090 ‒0.105 ‒0.053 ‒0.020 0.692
Factor 2 ‒0.140 ‒0.232 0.037 ‒0.336 0.002
Factor 3 a ‒0.169 ‒0.121 ‒0.040 ‒0.31 0.128

Abbreviation: Wz, Winsorized measures.

a

Non‐significant differences. Numbers represent the mean value of the factors, which are centered on 0 and scaled to have standard deviation of 1, in the clusters indicated by the column headings.