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. 2021 May 24;40(11):4445–4456. doi: 10.1007/s10067-021-05775-8

Table 3.

Eichenholtz Classification—Temporal staging of CK based on the pathophysiological progression of the disease

Stage Radiographic findings Clinical findings
0 (prodromal) Normal Swelling, erythema, warmth
I (development) Osteopenia, joint subluxation, dislocation Swelling, erythema, warmth, ligamentous laxity
II (coalescence) Absorption of debris, sclerosis, fusion of larger fragments Decreased warmth, decreased swelling, decreased erythema
III (reconstruction) Deformity consolidation, fibrous ankyloses, rounding and smoothing of bone fragments Fixed deformity, absence of warmth, swelling, erythema