Table 3.
Eichenholtz Classification—Temporal staging of CK based on the pathophysiological progression of the disease
| Stage | Radiographic findings | Clinical findings |
|---|---|---|
| 0 (prodromal) | Normal | Swelling, erythema, warmth |
| I (development) | Osteopenia, joint subluxation, dislocation | Swelling, erythema, warmth, ligamentous laxity |
| II (coalescence) | Absorption of debris, sclerosis, fusion of larger fragments | Decreased warmth, decreased swelling, decreased erythema |
| III (reconstruction) | Deformity consolidation, fibrous ankyloses, rounding and smoothing of bone fragments | Fixed deformity, absence of warmth, swelling, erythema |