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. 2021 Apr 25;90:1–12. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2021.04.004

Table 4.

Relationship between demographic variables, lifestyle factors, indicators of EBWa dietary indices and dietary inflammatory score by race.

Variables African American
Caucasian American
DIS≥2 vs <2 P value DIS≥2 vs <2 P value
OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)
Age
<median 1.00 .4545 1.00 .6213
≥median 0.8 (0.5-1.4) 1.2 (0.6-2.3)
Heath insurance paid on their own
Yes 1.00 .8628 1.00 .8216
No 1.0 (0.6-1.7) 0.7 (0.5-1.9)
Waist circumference (cm)
<88 1.00 .3295 1.00 .3076
≥88 0.8 (0.5-1.3) 0.7 (0.4-1.4)
Moderate physical activity (minutes/week)
<150 1.00 .2247 1.00 .6048
≥150 0.7 (0.4-1.3) 0.8 (0.4-1.8)
Smoking status
Noncurrent 1.00 .1330 1.00 .6015
Current 1.5 (0.9-2.6) 0.8 (0.4-1.6)
Parity
0 live births 1.00 .1330 1.00 .2372
≥1 live births 1.5 (0.9-2.6) 1.2 (0.8-3.0)
HEIb
<54 1.00 <.0001 1.00 .0002
≥54 0.2 (0.2-0.4) 0.3 (0.2-0.6)
Glycemic indexc
<54 1.00 .0003 1.00 .0022
≥54 2.7 (1.7-4.4) 2.7 (1.4-5.1)
Glycemic loadc
<139 1.00 <.0001 1.00 .0004
≥139 3.9 (2.4-6.3) 3.2 (1.7-6.1)

Unconditional logistic regression analysis used to test the relationships.

a

EBW-excess body weight.

b

HEI-health eating index.

c

Because of their significant correlation with each other, 3 indices were tested in separate models, one at a time.