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. 2021 May 24;11:10791. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-89931-9

Figure 6.

Figure 6

Effect of the inhibition of MDR1 and ABCG2 on the capability of doxorubicin (DOX) in the elimination of cancer stem cells in vitro. Huh7 or PLC/PRF/5 cells were treated with either doxorubicin (DOX) alone or treated with inhibitors or siRNA to MDR1 or ABCG2 first, followed by DOX treatment as described in “Materials and methods” section. Cells were then plated in ultra-low attachment plates at a density of 10, 20, or 50 cells/well and incubated for 7 days under the condition of in vitro limiting dilution assay to assess the self-renewal capacity of treated cells. The frequency of tumorsphere-forming cells for Huh7 (a) or PLC/PRF/5 cells (b) under indicated treatment is shown. Data presented are mean ± SD, n = 3. *p < 0.05; ***p < 0.001.