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. 2021 May 11;12:642315. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.642315

TABLE 4.

Hierarchical multiple regressions of sociocultural predictors of total vocabulary score.

Block B SE β R2 Adjusted R2 ΔR2
1 Age 2.670 0.245 0.470*** 0.221 0.219 0.221
2 Age 2.654 0.244 0.467*** 0.231 0.227 0.010*
Sex −5.504 2.383 −0.099*
3 Age 2.630 0.243 0.463*** 0.243 0.232 0.012
Sex −5.681 2.390 −0.102*
Number of other children in household 0.829 0.887 0.042
Number of adults in household 1.363 0.903 0.067
Maternal education 2.955 1.709 0.102
SES −0.390 0.854 −0.027
4 Age 2.636 0.243 0.464*** 0.252 0.238 0.010
Sex −5.491 2.389 −0.099*
Number of other children in household 1.042 0.919 0.053
Number of adults in household 1.152 0.905 0.057
Maternal education 2.973 1.777 0.102
SES −1.226 1.040 −0.084
Language 0.177 1.263 0.007
Geographic area 6.630 2.895 0.116*

***Significance at the 0.001 level.

*Significance at the 0.05 level. Maternal Education scale: 1 = no formal schooling, 2 = primary school incomplete, 3 = completed primary school, 4 = high school incomplete, 5 = completed high school, 6 = post-school qualification. SES composite score based on maternal and paternal level of education, maternal and paternal employment status, household income, and household expenditure on food.