TABLE 4.
Hierarchical multiple regressions of sociocultural predictors of total vocabulary score.
Block | B | SE | β | R2 | Adjusted R2 | ΔR2 | |
1 | Age | 2.670 | 0.245 | 0.470*** | 0.221 | 0.219 | 0.221 |
2 | Age | 2.654 | 0.244 | 0.467*** | 0.231 | 0.227 | 0.010* |
Sex | −5.504 | 2.383 | −0.099* | ||||
3 | Age | 2.630 | 0.243 | 0.463*** | 0.243 | 0.232 | 0.012 |
Sex | −5.681 | 2.390 | −0.102* | ||||
Number of other children in household | 0.829 | 0.887 | 0.042 | ||||
Number of adults in household | 1.363 | 0.903 | 0.067 | ||||
Maternal education | 2.955 | 1.709 | 0.102 | ||||
SES | −0.390 | 0.854 | −0.027 | ||||
4 | Age | 2.636 | 0.243 | 0.464*** | 0.252 | 0.238 | 0.010 |
Sex | −5.491 | 2.389 | −0.099* | ||||
Number of other children in household | 1.042 | 0.919 | 0.053 | ||||
Number of adults in household | 1.152 | 0.905 | 0.057 | ||||
Maternal education | 2.973 | 1.777 | 0.102 | ||||
SES | −1.226 | 1.040 | −0.084 | ||||
Language | 0.177 | 1.263 | 0.007 | ||||
Geographic area | 6.630 | 2.895 | 0.116* |
***Significance at the 0.001 level.
*Significance at the 0.05 level. Maternal Education scale: 1 = no formal schooling, 2 = primary school incomplete, 3 = completed primary school, 4 = high school incomplete, 5 = completed high school, 6 = post-school qualification. SES composite score based on maternal and paternal level of education, maternal and paternal employment status, household income, and household expenditure on food.