Table 2.
Focus on burnout as measured with the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) scale: analysis of categorical socio-demographic features and test results (n, % column).
| BURNOUT | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N = 653 | MBI—EE | MBI—D | MBI—PA | |||||||||||
| Cut-off, N | Low | Medium | High | p | Low | Medium | High | p | Low | Medium | High | p | ||
| N = 653 (100%) | N = 318 | N = 207 | N = 128 | N = 91 | N = 289 | N = 273 | N = 38 | N = 182 | N = 433 | |||||
| Gender | Males | 210 (32%) | 120 (38%) | 54 (26%) | 36 (28%) | 0.011 | ||||||||
| Females | 443 (68%) | 198 (62%) | 153 (74%) | 92 (72%) | ||||||||||
| Cat HW | Medical Doctors/Physicianss | 286 (44%) | 31 (34%) | 136 (47%) | 119 (44%) | 0.002 | ||||||||
| Residents in trainings | 99 (15%) | 8 (9%) | 41 (14%) | 50 (18%) | ||||||||||
| Nurses | 137 (21%) | 33 (36%) | 60 (21%) | 44 (16%) | ||||||||||
| Other | 131 (20%) | 19 (21%) | 52 (18%) | 60 (22%) | ||||||||||
| BAI | Minimum | 579 (89%) | 312 (98%) | 180 (87%) | 87 (68%) | <0.001 | 90 (99%) | 276 (96%) | 213 (78%) | <0.001 | ||||
| Medium | 58 (9%) | 6 (2%) | 25 (12%) | 31 (24%) | 1 (1%) | 13 (4%) | 48 (18%) | |||||||
| High | 12 (2%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (1%) | 10 (8%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 12 (4%) | |||||||
| BDI | Minimal | 471 (72%) | 285 (90%) | 133 (64%) | 53 (41%) | <0.001 | 80 (88%) | 231 (80%) | 160 (59%) | <0.001 | 30 (79%) | 149 (82%) | 292 (67%) | 0.02 |
| Low | 104 (16%) | 25 (8%) | 48 (23%) | 31 (24%) | 8 (9%) | 38 (13%) | 58 (21%) | 4 (11%) | 19 (10%) | 81 (19%) | ||||
| Moderate | 51 (8%) | 7 (2%) | 20 (10%) | 24 (19%) | 3 (3%) | 17 (6%) | 31 (11%) | 3 (8%) | 10 (5%) | 38 (9%) | ||||
| High | 27 (4%) | 1 (0%) | 6 (3%) | 20 (16%) | 0 (0%) | 3 (1%) | 24 (9%) | 1 (3%) | 4 (2%) | 22 (5%) | ||||
| IES | Subclinical | 207 (32%) | 139 (44%) | 45 (22%) | 23 (18%) | <0.001 | 39 (43%) | 99 (34%) | 69 (25%) | <0.001 | ||||
| Mild | 213 (32%) | 104 (33%) | 66 (32%) | 43 (34%) | 29 (32%) | 96 (33%) | 88 (32%) | |||||||
| Moderate | 148(23%) | 50 (16%) | 66 (32%) | 32 (25%) | 14 (15%) | 66 (23%) | 68 (25%) | |||||||
| Severe | 85 (13%) | 25 (8%) | 30 (14%) | 30 (23%) | 9 (10%) | 28 (10%) | 48 (18%) | |||||||
| GHQ | No problem | 53 (8%) | 42 (13%) | 8 (4%) | 3 (2%) | <0.001 | 10 (11%) | 31 (11%) | 12 (4%) | <0.001 | 3 (8%) | 20 (11%) | 30 (7%) | 0.01 |
| Some problems | 330 (51%) | 196 (62%) | 102 (49%) | 32 (25%) | 55 (60%) | 158 (55%) | 117 (43%) | 22 (58%) | 105 (58%) | 203 (47%) | ||||
| Several problems | 270 (41%) | 80 (25%) | 97 (47%) | 93 (73%) | 26 (29%) | 100 (35%) | 144 (53%) | 13 (34%) | 57 (31%) | 200 (46%) | ||||
Only statistically significant differences (p <0.05) are shown.
HCWS, Healthcare Worker; MBI, Maslach Burnout Inventory; EE, Emotional Exhaustion; D, Depersonalization; PA, Personal Accomplishment; BAI, Beck Anxiety Inventory; BDI, Beck Depression Inventory; IES, Impact of Event Scale; GHQ, General Health Questionnaire.
Cut-off scores
MBI—EE: Low ≤ 17, Med 18–29, High ≥30.
MBI—D: Low ≤ 05, Med 6–11, High ≥12.
MBI—PA: Low ≥40, Med 35–39, High ≤ 34.
BECK ANXIETY INVENTORY Minimum 0–21, Medium 22–35, High ≥ 36.
BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY Minimal 0–13, Mild 14–19, Moderate 20–28, Severe 29–63.
IMPACT OF EVENT SCALE Subclinical 0–8, Mild 9–25, Moderate 26-43, Severe ≥ 44.
GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE No problem 0–14, Some problems 15–19, Several problems 20–36.