Table 3.
Wilcoxon type comparison of median test scores in the sample (N = 653), according to the socio-demographic and COVID-19-related information.
| N = 653 | MBI | BAI | p | BDI | p | IES | p | GHQ | p | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EE | p | D | p | PA | P | ||||||||||
| Age | >50 years | 10.00 | 0.04 | 7.00 | 0.02 | ||||||||||
| 30–49 years | 10.50 | 8.00 | |||||||||||||
| 18–29 years | 12.00 | 9.50 | |||||||||||||
| Gender | Males | 16.00 | <0.001 | 5.00 | <0.001 | 5.00 | <0.001 | 9.00 | <0.001 | 18.00 | <0.001 | ||||
| Females | 19.00 | 9.00 | 9.00 | 23.00 | 19.00 | ||||||||||
| Marital Status | Married or cohabiting | 9.00 | 0.05 | ||||||||||||
| Lives alone | 7.00 | ||||||||||||||
| Children | No | 11.00 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||
| Yes | 10.00 | ||||||||||||||
| HCWS Category | Medical Doctors/Physicianss | 10.00 | <0.001 | 33.00 | 0.014 | 7.00 | 0.026 | 17.00 | 0.011 | ||||||
| Residents in trainings | 12.00 | 31.00 | 9.00 | 15.00 | |||||||||||
| Nurses | 8.00 | 32.00 | 8.00 | 24.00 | |||||||||||
| Other | 11.00 | 33.00 | 8.00 | 20.00 | |||||||||||
| Changes in Job | No | 17.00 | 0.01 | 9.00 | 0.01 | 7.00 | 0.05 | 16.00 | 0.02 | ||||||
| Yes | 19.00 | 11.00 | 8.00 | 20.00 | |||||||||||
| Changes in Family Habits | No | 9.00 | 0.032 | 4.00 | <0.001 | 4.00 | <0.001 | 9.00 | <0.001 | 17.00 | <0.001 | ||||
| Yes | 11.00 | 8.00 | 9.00 | 20.00 | 19.00 | ||||||||||
| Positivity 2019-nCOV | No | ||||||||||||||
| Yes | |||||||||||||||
| COVID-19 symptoms | No | ||||||||||||||
| Yes | |||||||||||||||
| Non-COVID health problems | No | 7.00 | <0.001 | 7.00 | <0.001 | 18.00 | 0.005 | 18.00 | <0.001 | ||||||
| Yes | 13.00 | 13.00 | 23.00 | 20.00 | |||||||||||
| Family members positive to 2019-nCOV | No | 7.00 | 0.0059 | 7.00 | 0.0046 | 17.00 | 0.005 | 18.00 | 0.005 | ||||||
| Yes | 9.00 | 10.00 | 22.00 | 19.00 | |||||||||||
Only statistically significant differences (p <0.05) are shown.
HCWS, Healthcare Worker; MBI, Maslach Burnout Inventory; EE, Emotional Exhaustion; D, Depersonalization; PA, Personal Accomplishment; BAI, Beck Anxiety Inventory; BDI, Beck Depression Inventory; IES, Impact of Event Scale; GHQ, General Health Questionnaire.