Table 6.
Results of the univariate analysis.
| OR | IC (95%) | χ2 | Df | p | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MBI EE | Gender | Males vs. Females | 0.64753 | 0.47133–0.8896 | 7.19 | 1 | 0.01 |
| Changes in Habits | No vs. Yes | 0.60242 | 0.39005–0.9304 | 5.22 | 1 | 0.02 | |
| MBI D | Age | 18–29 vs. 30–49 | 1.5157 | 0.97077–2.3664 | 5.95 | 2 | 0.05 |
| >50 vs. 30–49 | 0.84805 | 0.61678–1.166 | |||||
| Children | No vs. Yes | 1.3791 | 1.0291–1.8481 | 4.63 | 1 | 0.03 | |
| Category HCWSS | Residents in trainings s vs. Medical Doctors/Physicians | 1.399 | 0.90478–2.1631 | 15.17 | 3 | <0.001 | |
| Nurses vs. Medical Doctors/Physicians | 0.55424 | 0.37501–0.81914 | |||||
| Other vs. Medical Doctors/Physicians | 1.0595 | 0.71372–1.5729 | |||||
| BAI | Gender | Males vs. Females | 0.37872 | 0.19941–0.719–26 | 8.8 | 1 | <0.001 |
| Non-COVID health problems | Yes vs. No | 2.0312 | 1.137-3.6288 | 5.73 | 1 | 0.02 | |
| Changes in Habits | No vs. Yes | 0.32935 | 0.1172–0.92551 | 4.44 | 1 | 0.04 | |
| Category HCWSS | Residents in trainings vs. Medical Doctors/Physicians | 1.7812 | 0.81609–3.8877 | 12.57 | 3 | 0.01 | |
| Nurses vs. Medical Doctors/Physicians | 2.5327 | 1.313–4.8855 | |||||
| Other vs. Medical Doctors/Physicians | 2.9672 | 1.5546–5.6635 | |||||
| BDI | Gender | Males vs. Females | 0.44514 | 0.29718–0.66675 | 15.43 | 1 | <0.001 |
| Non-COVID health problems | Yes vs. No | 2.299 | 1.5117–3.4962 | 15.15 | 1 | <0.001 | |
| Family members positive to 2019-nCOV | Yes vs. No | 1.6436 | 1.1549–2.3392 | 7.62 | 1 | 0.01 | |
| Changes in Habits | No vs. Yes | 0.35532 | 0.18893–0.66826 | 10.31 | 1 | <0.001 | |
| IES | Gender | Males vs. Females | 0.32912 | 0.24116–0.44916 | 49.07 | 1 | <0.001 |
| Non-COVID health problems | Yes vs. No | 1.6473 | 1.1222–2.4182 | 6.5 | 1 | 0.01 | |
| Family members positive to 2019-nCOV | Yes vs. No | 1.4553 | 1.0775–1.9655 | 5.99 | 1 | 0.01 | |
| Changes in habits | No vs. Yes | 0.44286 | 0.29331–0.66865 | 15.01 | 1 | <0.001 | |
| Category HCWSS | Residents in trainings s vs. Medical Doctors/Physicians | 0.90816 | 0.59565–1.3846 | 9.23 | 3 | 0.03 | |
| Nurses vs. Medical Doctors/Physicians | 1.6666 | 1.157–2.4006 | |||||
| Other vs. Medical Doctors/Physicians | 1.0876 | 0.74868–1.5801 | |||||
| GHQ | Gender | Males vs. Females | 0.49433 | 0.35698–0.68452 | 18 | 1 | <0.001 |
| Non-COVID health problems | Yes vs. No | 1.3184 | 0.90194–1.9273 | 2.04 | 1 | 0.01 | |
| Family members positive to 2019-nCOV | Yes vs. No | 1.5287 | 1.1053–2.1143 | 6.58 | 1 | 0.01 | |
| Changes in Habits | No vs. Yes | 0.31512 | 0.20017–0.49608 | 24.88 | 1 | <0.001 |
MBI, Maslach Burnout Inventory; EE, Emotional Exhaustion; D, Depersonalization; GHQ, General Health Questionnaire; BDI, Beck Depression Inventory; BAI, Beck Anxiety Inventory; IES-R, Impact of Event Scale Revised; HCW, health workers; OR, Odds Ratio; CI, Confidence Interval; p, p-value.
Cut-off scores
MBI—EE: Low ≤ 17, Med 18–29, High ≥30.
MBI—D: Low ≤ 05, Med 6–11, High ≥12.
MBI—PA: Low ≥40, Med 35–39, High ≤ 34.
BECK ANXIETY INVENTORY Low 0–21, Moderate 22–35, High ≥ 36.
BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY Minimal 0–13, Mild 14–19, Moderate 20–28, Severe 29–63.
IMPACT OF EVENT SCALE Subclinical 0–8, Mild 9–25, Moderate 26–43, Severe ≥ 44.
GENERAL HEALTH QUESTIONNAIRE No problem 0–14, Some problems 15–19, Several problems 20–36.