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Summarized mechanisms of neuroprotective effects of Cinnamomum plants. Abbreviations: SIRT1, Sirtuin 1; MAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinase; iNOS, inducible Nitric Oxide synthase; TNF-γ, tumor necrosis factor; COX-2, Cyclooxygenase-2; NF-kB, Nuclear Factor- Kappa B; p65 (RelA subunit of NF-κB family of transcription factors); Bcl-2, B-cell lymphoma 2; IL-1b, Interleukin-1beta; IL-6, Interleukin 6.
