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. 2021 May 24;12:3060. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-23135-7

Fig. 5. Nutrient flux from the Amazon River and long-term Sargassum trend.

Fig. 5

a Nitrate (NO3) and soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) flux from all stations of the 13 CAMREX cruises83 (1982 to 1991) are highly correlated with river discharge. These stations are within a 2000 km reach of the Brazilian Amazon River mainstream. Solid lines mark the power law regression lines. b NO3 flux at Obidos from the HYBAM database100 is also correlated with discharge, and the correlation is higher if data are binned to different discharge groups. c NO3 flux at Obidos from the same HYBAM dataset shows apparent increases in recent years. The recent mean monthly Sargassum areal coverages obtained from Wang et al. (2019) in the Central West Atlantic (CWA, 0oN to 22oN, 63oW to 38oW) are also shown as reference. All months before 2011 show Sargassum coverages. The shaded gray bars indicate when quality controlled HYBAM nutrient flux measurements are available, but data in some months are too low (<0.1 mg/L) to be visible due to the scale.