Table 4.
Name | Physical appearance | Multimodal sensing | Multimodal feedback | Available in market | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NAO | Human-like | Cameras; Microphones; Touch sensors |
Animation; Conversation |
Yes | Begum et al., 2015; Conti et al., 2015; Huskens et al., 2015; Ioannou et al., 2015; Miskam et al., 2015; Shukla et al., 2015, 2017; Sonntag, 2015; Taheri et al., 2015a, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020; Valent́ı Soler et al., 2015; Zheng et al., 2015, 2016; Alemi et al., 2016; Tariq et al., 2016; Rudovic et al., 2017; Tsardoulias et al., 2017; van den Heuvel et al., 2017; David et al., 2018, 2020; Tsiakas et al., 2018; Ali et al., 2019; Marino et al., 2019; Sandygulova et al., 2019; Tleubayev et al., 2019; Alnajjar et al., 2020; Pino et al., 2020 |
Pepper | Human-like | Cameras; Microphones; Touch sensors; Infrared sensors |
Animation; GUI; Conversation; Eye color changing |
Yes | Nunez et al., 2015; Paletta et al., 2018; Carros et al., 2020; Manca et al., 2020; Nault et al., 2020; Schüssler et al., 2020 |
KASPAR | Human-like | Visual; Touch sensors |
Animation; Conversation; Facial expression |
No | Huijnen et al., 2016; Wood et al., 2017 |
Paro | Animal-like | Auditory sensor; Touch sensor; Light sensor; Posture sensor |
Animation; Sounds |
Yes | Sung et al., 2015; Valent́ı Soler et al., 2015; Yu et al., 2015; Aminuddin et al., 2016 |
Probo | Animal-like | Cameras; Microphones; Touch sensors |
Animation; GUI; Conversation; Facial expression |
No | Cao et al., 2015 |
CuDDler | Animal-like | Camera; Microphones |
Animation; Sounds |
No | Kajopoulos et al., 2015; Wong and Zhong, 2016 |
iRobiQ | Human-like | Camera; Microphone; Touch sensors |
Animation; GUI; Conversation; Facial expression |
Yes | Yun et al., 2016; Ahn et al., 2017 |
Silbot | Human-like | Camera; Microphones |
Animation; GUI; Conversation |
Yes | Kim et al., 2015; Law et al., 2019b |
Mero | Human-like | Cameras; Microphone |
Animation; GUI; Conversation; Facial Expression |
No | Kim et al., 2015 |
Lego robot | Not applicable (Building bricks) | Changeable, Color sensor; Touch sensors; Infrared sensor |
Changeable, Auditory; Tablet; Animation |
Yes | Andruseac et al., 2015; Demetriadis et al., 2016; Lopez-Samaniego and Garcia-Zapirain, 2016; Garcia-Sanjuan et al., 2017; D'Amico and Guastella, 2019; Lins et al., 2019 |
RAMCIP | Human-like | Camera; Microphone; Laser scanners |
GUI; Conversation; Facial expression |
No | Kostavelis et al., 2015; Peleka et al., 2018 |
Jibo | Unfamiliar | Cameras; Microphones |
GUI; Communication; Spin in 360° |
Yes | Scassellati et al., 2018 |
Vän Robotics | Human-like | Camera | Animation; Communication |
Yes | Mois et al., 2020 |
RoboKind | Human-like | Cameras; Microphones; Touch sensors |
Animation; Conversation; Facial expressions |
Yes | Taheri et al., 2015a, 2018; Salvador et al., 2016 |
Keepon | Snowman-like | Cameras; Microphone; Touch sensors |
Animation; Sounds |
Yes | Costescu et al., 2015 |
CARO | Human-like | Cameras; Microphones; Touch sensors |
GUI; Eye emotional expressions |
No | Yun et al., 2016 |
Kompaï | Human-like | Cameras; microphones |
GUI; Communication |
Yes | Agrigoroaie et al., 2016 |
InO-Bot | Turtle-like | Proximity sensors; Line follower sensors |
Light (LED); Auditory |
Yes | D'Amico and Guastella, 2019 |