Table 2.
Nutritional status of children and women
| Nutritional status indicator | Follow-up study, September 2020 | UHNS-2019, September 2019 | P | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | Mean | sd | n | Mean | sd | ||
| Children (n 109) | |||||||
| WHZ | 109 | −0·66 | 1·35 | 109 | −0·90 | 1·09 | 0·02* |
| HAZ | 109 | −0·62 | 1·25 | 109 | −0·78 | 1·24 | 0·009* |
| n | % | 95 % CI | n | % | 95 % CI | ||
| Moderate to severe wasting | 20 | 18·3 | 11·9, 25·7 | 15 | 13·7 | 7·3, 20·2 | 0·26† |
| Moderate to severe stunting | 13 | 11·9 | 6·4, 18·3 | 16 | 14·7 | 7·4, 21·1 | 0·37† |
| Overweight or obese | 9 | 8·3 | 4·4, 15·0 | 4 | 3·7 | 1·4, 9·1 | 0·12† |
| Concurrent wasting and stunting | 6 | 5·5 | 2·1, 11·6 | 6 | 5·5 | 2·1, 11·6 | 1† |
| Women BMI categories (n 127) | |||||||
| Underweight | 4 | 3·1 | 1·2, 7·9 | 5 | 3·9 | 1·7, 8·9 | 0·4‡ |
| Normal | 33 | 26·0 | 19·1, 34·2 | 34 | 26·8 | 19·8, 35·1 | |
| Overweight | 51 | 40·2 | 32·0, 48·9 | 51 | 40·2 | 32·0, 48·9 | |
| Obesity grade 1 | 24 | 18·9 | 13·0, 26·6 | 22 | 17·3 | 11·7, 24·8 | |
| Obesity grade 2 | 12 | 9·4 | 5·5, 15·8 | 12 | 9·4 | 5·5, 15·8 | |
| Obesity grade 3 | 3 | 2·4 | 0·8, 6·7 | 3 | 2·4 | 0·8, 6·7 | |
| DBM in households (n 109) | |||||||
| DBM | 9 | 10·8 | 4·8, 18·1 | 11 | 13·3 | 6·0, 20·5 | 0·3† |
WHZ, weight-for-height-Z; HAZ, height-for-age-Z; UHNS-2019, Urban Health and Nutrition Study 2019; DBM, double burden of malnutrition.
*
Paired t test.
†
McNemar test.
‡
McNemar–Bowker test.