Table 3.
Mass media and refuse sex, condom use, and safer sex negotiation by countries.
| Countries | Refuse Sex | p-Values | Ask for Condom Use | p-Values | Safer Sex Negotiation | p-Values | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Not Exposed to Mass Media | Exposed to Mass Media | Not Exposed to Mass Media | Exposed to Mass Media | Not Exposed to Mass Media | Exposed to Mass Media | ||||
| All countries | 55.1 | 66.8 | <0.001 | 42.2 | 61.1 | <0.001 | 62.2 | 76.1 | <0.001 |
| Central Africa | |||||||||
| Angola | 44.1 | 73.2 | <0.001 | 34.5 | 70.5 | <0.001 | 48.7 | 79.6 | <0.001 |
| Cameroon | 59.3 | 78.4 | <0.001 | 30.0 | 71.0 | <0.001 | 61.1 | 83.8 | <0.001 |
| Chad | 44.0 | 66.5 | <0.001 | 19.3 | 35.0 | <0.001 | 48.5 | 71.2 | <0.001 |
| Congo | 73.0 | 70.8 | 0.201 | 61.7 | 69.6 | 0.001 | 82.8 | 87.2 | 0.005 |
| Congo DR | 65.0 | 70.9 | <0.001 | 36.4 | 50.0 | <0.001 | 72.0 | 80.3 | <0.001 |
| Gabon | 79.5 | 84.0 | 0.048 | 65.0 | 84.5 | <0.001 | 86.4 | 93.1 | <0.001 |
| West Africa | |||||||||
| Benin | 48.3 | 64.3 | <0.001 | 33.8 | 48.4 | <0.001 | 51.6 | 69.5 | <0.001 |
| Burkina Faso | 47.8 | 55.8 | <0.001 | 29.5 | 41.8 | <0.001 | 53.8 | 64.0 | <0.001 |
| Cote D’lvoire | 50.1 | 62.9 | <0.001 | 28.5 | 51.6 | <0.001 | 54.3 | 71.9 | <0.001 |
| Gambia | 41.0 | 54.1 | 0.002 | 30.5 | 46.4 | <0.001 | 43.8 | 62.5 | <0.001 |
| Ghana | 68.6 | 76.5 | 0.006 | 49.5 | 71.1 | <0.001 | 73.5 | 85.0 | <0.001 |
| Guinea | 36.4 | 49.4 | <0.001 | 18.7 | 33.4 | <0.001 | 39.1 | 55.3 | <0.001 |
| Liberia | 76.1 | 88.4 | <0.001 | 43.1 | 63.2 | <0.001 | 78.8 | 91.1 | <0.001 |
| Mali | 21.2 | 28.1 | <0.001 | 16.4 | 31.3 | <0.001 | 29.2 | 42.2 | <0.001 |
| Nigeria | 42.2 | 66.0 | <0.001 | 27.3 | 52.4 | <0.001 | 45.5 | 70.9 | <0.001 |
| Senegal | 21.1 | 30.2 | <0.001 | 16.1 | 32.1 | <0.001 | 28.6 | 43.4 | <0.001 |
| Sierra Leone | 63.6 | 74.7 | <0.001 | 38.5 | 54.4 | <0.001 | 66.4 | 78.8 | <0.001 |
| Togo | 68.7 | 77.0 | <0.001 | 53.7 | 68.1 | <0.001 | 72.9 | 84.1 | <0.001 |
| East Africa | |||||||||
| Burundi | 58.4 | 63.3 | <0.001 | 58.3 | 62.2 | <0.001 | 75.8 | 79.9 | <0.001 |
| Comoros | 52.4 | 53.2 | 0.819 | 50.9 | 56.0 | 0.160 | 64.9 | 66.4 | 0.597 |
| Ethiopia | 39.8 | 54.8 | <0.001 | 22.7 | 46.0 | <0.001 | 45.2 | 64.8 | <0.001 |
| Kenya | 61.5 | 78.1 | <0.001 | 56.7 | 80.1 | <0.001 | 71.0 | 89.3 | <0.001 |
| Rwanda | 84.7 | 83.3 | 0.299 | 83.7 | 84.8 | 0.431 | 93.3 | 93.7 | 0.640 |
| Uganda | 80.6 | 88.2 | <0.001 | 76.3 | 82.2 | <0.001 | 87.7 | 93.6 | <0.001 |
| Southern Africa | |||||||||
| Lesotho | 62.4 | 74.5 | <0.001 | 86.9 | 94.4 | <0.001 | 89.8 | 96.6 | <0.001 |
| Malawi | 66.9 | 72.6 | <0.001 | 71.0 | 78.2 | <0.001 | 78.3 | 84.8 | <0.001 |
| Namibia | 88.9 | 94.9 | 0.001 | 88.6 | 96.4 | <0.001 | 94.8 | 98.8 | <0.001 |
| Zambia | 61.3 | 67.4 | <0.001 | 68.8 | 75.8 | <0.001 | 75.6 | 82.1 | <0.001 |
| Zimbabwe | 67.7 | 74.2 | <0.001 | 65.5 | 73.8 | <0.001 | 81.5 | 87.9 | <0.001 |
Note: Pearson chi-square test was used to obtain p-values; percentages are relative to category refuse sex, ask for condom and safer sex negotiation = yes.