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. 2021 Apr 28;12(5):498. doi: 10.3390/mi12050498

Figure 17.

Figure 17

(a) Sketch of a simple flow-through device for continuous electrical lysis of cells utilized in [67]. (b) Top view of the device. (c) An alternative inlet/outlet design for reducing the flow in comparison with that in (b), for a clear observation of cell lysis utilized in [67]. Cells in the region between the salt bridges experience an electric field.