Table 1.
Biomass (g) | Seed Yields (g) | |||
A. Drought Stress Weedy Rice Lines (N = 7) | S-Cb | UT | S-Cb | UT |
(SD ± 2.8–30.0) | (SD ± 4.5–20.1) | (SD ± 0.7–2.8) | (SD ± 1.0–3.7) | |
2559 | 456.7 a | 404.3 b | 24.6 a | 21.9 a |
2581 | 573.5 a | 510.0 b | 25.1 a | 11.7 b |
2604 | 56.2 a | 40.25 b | ND | ND |
2691 | 105.5 a | 34.7 b | 8.2 a | 0 b |
2716 | 580.2 a | 424.5 b | 35.5 a | 24.3 b |
2733 | 403.7 a | 330.3 b | 27.3 a | 20.4 b |
2861 | 389.5 a | 370.3 a | 22.7 a | 16.5 b |
Commercial Rice Cultivars (N = 2) | ||||
Dongjin | 192.7a | 143.2a | 11.6a | 6.2 b |
M206 | 213.4a | 181.9a | 20.1a | 12.8 b |
Biomass (g) | Seed Yields (g) | |||
B. Salt Stress Weedy Rice Lines (N = 8) | S-Fa | UT | S-Fa | UT |
(SD ± 7.0–26.4) | (SD ± 3.7–28.1) | (SD ± 1.0–2.6) | (SD ± 0.8–2.6) | |
2518 | 132.2 a | 97.5 b | ND | ND |
2582 | 420.0 a | 360.8 b | 33.6 a | 30.2 a |
2687 | 530.2 a | 365.3 b | 49.5 a | 40.4 b |
2692 | 489.5 a | 393.5 b | 36.0 a | 29.5 b |
2693 | 483.5 a | 449.5 a | 38.7 a | 36.7 a |
2844 | 477.0 a | 405.5 b | 35.4 a | 20.8 b |
22024 | 481.0 a | 425.2 b | 46.4 a | 41.4 b |
22099 | 492.7 a | 446. 3b | 31.2 a | 24.8 b |
Commercial Rice Cultivars (N = 2) | ||||
Dongjin | 120.4 a | 88.7 b | 9.6 a | 5.9 b |
M206 | 154.8 a | 137.3 a | 14.7 a | 8.3 b |
Drought and salt stress on mature rice plants (<4 months) under greenhouse conditions. Untreated (UT) and symbiotic (S) plants were generated with native endophytes isolated from weedy rice lines from drought (SCb) or salt stress (SFa) habitats. Six plants were grown in pots and ×4 pots/treatment (N = 24 total) for each rice line and cultivar tested. Seven drought tolerant weedy rice and two commercial rice varieties were grown for three months and drought stress imposed by termination of watering for 14 days. For salt stress, eight salt tolerant weedy rice lines and two commercial rice varieties were exposed to increasing salt solutions of 50, 100, 150 and 200 mM NaCl every three weeks. Plant biomass and seed yields were assessed upon termination of the studies. The seed yields of weedy rice drought tolerant 2604 and salt tolerant 2518 lines were not determined due to insect and/or microbial pathogen impacts. Statistical analysis was performed using Duncan’s Multiple Range test. Different letters and color shading indicate significant differences (p < 0.01). ND = Not Determined.