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. 2021 Apr 25;9(5):920. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms9050920

Table 1.

Greenhouse drought and salt stress tolerance in mature weedy rice lines and commercial cultivars.

Biomass (g) Seed Yields (g)
A. Drought Stress Weedy Rice Lines (N = 7) S-Cb UT S-Cb UT
(SD ± 2.8–30.0) (SD ± 4.5–20.1) (SD ± 0.7–2.8) (SD ± 1.0–3.7)
2559 456.7 a 404.3 b 24.6 a 21.9 a
2581 573.5 a 510.0 b 25.1 a 11.7 b
2604 56.2 a 40.25 b ND ND
2691 105.5 a 34.7 b 8.2 a 0 b
2716 580.2 a 424.5 b 35.5 a 24.3 b
2733 403.7 a 330.3 b 27.3 a 20.4 b
2861 389.5 a 370.3 a 22.7 a 16.5 b
Commercial Rice Cultivars (N = 2)
Dongjin 192.7a 143.2a 11.6a 6.2 b
M206 213.4a 181.9a 20.1a 12.8 b
Biomass (g) Seed Yields (g)
B. Salt Stress Weedy Rice Lines (N = 8) S-Fa UT S-Fa UT
(SD ± 7.0–26.4) (SD ± 3.7–28.1) (SD ± 1.0–2.6) (SD ± 0.8–2.6)
2518 132.2 a 97.5 b ND ND
2582 420.0 a 360.8 b 33.6 a 30.2 a
2687 530.2 a 365.3 b 49.5 a 40.4 b
2692 489.5 a 393.5 b 36.0 a 29.5 b
2693 483.5 a 449.5 a 38.7 a 36.7 a
2844 477.0 a 405.5 b 35.4 a 20.8 b
22024 481.0 a 425.2 b 46.4 a 41.4 b
22099 492.7 a 446. 3b 31.2 a 24.8 b
Commercial Rice Cultivars (N = 2)
Dongjin 120.4 a 88.7 b 9.6 a 5.9 b
M206 154.8 a 137.3 a 14.7 a 8.3 b

Drought and salt stress on mature rice plants (<4 months) under greenhouse conditions. Untreated (UT) and symbiotic (S) plants were generated with native endophytes isolated from weedy rice lines from drought (SCb) or salt stress (SFa) habitats. Six plants were grown in pots and ×4 pots/treatment (N = 24 total) for each rice line and cultivar tested. Seven drought tolerant weedy rice and two commercial rice varieties were grown for three months and drought stress imposed by termination of watering for 14 days. For salt stress, eight salt tolerant weedy rice lines and two commercial rice varieties were exposed to increasing salt solutions of 50, 100, 150 and 200 mM NaCl every three weeks. Plant biomass and seed yields were assessed upon termination of the studies. The seed yields of weedy rice drought tolerant 2604 and salt tolerant 2518 lines were not determined due to insect and/or microbial pathogen impacts. Statistical analysis was performed using Duncan’s Multiple Range test. Different letters and color shading indicate significant differences (p < 0.01). ND = Not Determined.