Table 1.
Anti-mycotoxin activity on cell viability of the twelve halophyte extracts, expressed in % of Madin-Darby Bovine Kidney (MDBK) cell viability. Bovine cells were pre-cultivated in the presence of plant extract (10 μg·mL−1), then with each mycotoxin (10 μM). Means ± SD of three replicates are represented, and * indicates significantly different means from control cells incubated with mycotoxin alone (*, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01).
| Halophytic Species | T2 | ZEN | DON |
|---|---|---|---|
| Convolvulus soldanella | 74.0 ± 1.2 ** | 75.3 ± 0.7 * | 61.1 ± 1.3 |
| Dianthus gallicus | 71.8 ± 0.2 * | 72.9 ± 2.6 * | 60.4 ± 1.0 |
| Eryngium campestre | 73.8 ± 0.8 * | 76.8 ± 2.0 ** | 61.8 ± 1.6 |
| Frankenia laevis | 70.4 ± 4.0 * | 72.8 ± 1.2 * | 60.9 ± 0.5 |
| Galium arenarium | 74.4 ± 1.6 ** | 77.2 ± 0.9 ** | 63.2 ± 3.6 |
| Helichrysum stoechas | 70.8 ± 1.6 * | 71.4 ± 3.0 * | 65.0 ± 4.5 |
| Limonium vulgare | 71.6 ± 5.0 * | 76.5 ± 1.5 ** | 60.9 ± 2.2 |
| Matthiola sinuata | 70.9 ± 1.6 * | 66.5 ± 7.1 * | 61.1 ± 1.8 |
| Ononis spinosa | 73.6 ± 1.7 * | 76.1 ± 1.4 ** | 62.3 ± 1.9 |
| Plantago lanceolata | 70.8 ± 4.6 * | 70.9 ± 5.2 * | 62.3 ± 4.5 |
| Spergularia marina | 66.3 ± 1.7 * | 70.7 ± 2.6 * | 58.7 ± 3.6 |
| Suaeda vera | 72.6 ± 1.9 * | 74.7 ± 2.9 * | 60.5 ± 1.6 |
| Control | 51.5 ± 1.4 | 62.0 ± 1.2 | 60.5 ± 1.1 |