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. 2021 Apr 23;13(5):1420. doi: 10.3390/nu13051420
ACLT cruciate ligament transection
ACR American College of Rheumatology
ACs articular condrocytes
ADAMTS disintegrin and metalloprotease with thrombospondin motifs
BCP β-caryophyllene
CI combination index
COL2A1 collagen type II alpha 1
COX-2 cyclooxygenase-2
DAMPs damage associated molecular patterns
ECM extracellular matrix
EGCG epigallocatechin gallate
GAG glycosaminoglycans
HACs human articular chondrocytes
HT hydroxytyrosol
iNOS inducible nitric oxide synthase
LFI Lequesne Functional Index
5-LOX 5-lipoxygenase
LPFI Lequesne’s Pain-Function Index
LPS lipopolysaccharide
MDA malondialdehyde
MIA monoiodoacetate
MMPs matrix metalloproteinases
MSCs mesenchymal stem cells
MyD88 myeloid differentiation factor 88
NF-κΒ nuclear factor kappa-Β
NLRs NOD-like receptors
NO nitric oxide
NSAIDs nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
OA osteoarthritis
OARSI Osteoarthritis Research Society International
OPC grape extract
OPCO grape seed and olive extract
OS oxidative stress
PCy procyanidins
PGA patient’s global assessment
PGAD physician’s global assessment of disease activity
PGE2 prostaglandin E2
PHO olive extract
PRRs pattern recognition receptors
PTOA post-traumatic OA animal models
PWT paw withdrawal threshold
RCT randomized controlled trial
ROS reactive oxygen species
RosA rosmarinic acid
SGAD subject’s global assessment of disease activity
SGADc subject’s global assessment of disease related discomfort
SIRT1/AMPK sirtuin1/adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase
SMMSCs synovial membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells
SOD superoxide dismoutase
TLRs toll-like receptors
TRIF toll/interferon response factor
VAS Visual Analog Scale
WOMAC Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index